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Administrative law 2026 FC 28

Roy v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of VAC’s refusal to reimburse brachioplasty and abdominoplasty, finding the decision failed to address the PTSD-related evidence.

  • Reasonableness review
  • Medical necessity
  • Consequential injury under vwba
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Use of ai in court filings
  • Remittal for redetermination
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Administrative law 2025 FC 1531

Langlois v. Canada

The Federal Court held the refusal of an Education and Training Benefit was reasonable because the veteran applied after completing training, and dismissed judicial review.

  • Education and training benefit
  • Veterans well-being act
  • Waiver of application requirement
  • Reasonableness review
  • Retroactivity
  • Judicial-review
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Administrative law 2025 FCA 17

Canada v. Hirschfield

The Federal Court of Appeal allowed the Crown's appeal and set aside certification because the essential character of the pleaded claims is to recover amounts owed under the Pension Act; those matters fall within the VRAB’s "full and exclusive jurisdiction" and thus the Federal Court lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate the class claims; consequently a Federal Court class action is not the preferable procedure.

  • Certification
  • Exclusive jurisdiction
  • Preferable procedure
  • Statutory offset
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Breach of fiduciary duty
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Administrative law 2025 FCA 16

Bienvenu v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court correctly applied the reasonableness standard; the Governor in Council's decision to enact s.5.01 of the Veterans Well-being Regulations was reasonable and within the delegation in the Veterans Well-being Act, and the absence of detailed explanatory reasons did not render the regulation ultra vires; accordingly the appeal is dismissed.

  • Standard of review
  • Delegation and ultra vires
  • Regulatory interpretation
  • Veterans educational benefits calculation
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Administrative law 2024 FC 1669

Pelletier v. Veterans Review

The Second Appeal Panel's Decision was unreasonable because it failed to meaningfully consider central uncontradicted evidence (the Tremblay letter) relevant to s.48.3(e) and offered an incoherent and unjustified interpretation of 'complex treatments' under s.48.3(h); under the statutory constraints including the benefit‑of‑the‑doubt and given the record and delay, the Court set aside the Decision and directed VAC to grant the Applicant's appeal for the Critical Injury Benefit.

  • Critical injury benefit
  • Reasonableness review
  • Benefit of the doubt
  • Interpretation of regulations and policy
  • Remedy of direction vs remittal
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Administrative law 2024 FC 750

Mushing v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a VRAB decision denying disability entitlement for kidney stones, finding the panel’s causation analysis reasonable.

  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness standard
  • Entitlement to disability benefits
  • Causation
  • Evidentiary burden
  • Judicial-review
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Administrative law 2024 FC 537

Murphy v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court granted Taylor Murphy an extension of time to seek judicial review and ordered targeted redactions, but refused to seal the motion records in full.

  • Rule 151 confidentiality orders
  • Open court principle
  • Extension of time
  • Judicial review
  • Redaction
  • Veterans well-being act
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Administrative law 2023 FC 175

Bienvenu v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court upheld section 5.01 of the Veterans Well-being Regulations and dismissed the judicial review, finding the Reserve Force service calculation reasonable.

  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness review
  • Ultra vires
  • Delegated legislation
  • Eligibility for veterans benefits
  • Regulatory interpretation
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Administrative law 2022 FC 1504

Wood v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court granted judicial review, quashed a VRAB reconsideration decision, and returned the matter to a differently constituted panel.

  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Presumption under pension act s21(3)(f)
  • Evidentiary weight and reasoning
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Judicial-review
  • Reasonableness-review
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Administrative law 2022 FCA 189

Nicol v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, concluding the VRAB reasonably applied the Mackay test and correctly determined the Historical Narrative did not satisfy the requirement that, if believed, it would reasonably be expected to affect the result; the PRB had already considered the relevant facts and permissibly found the injuries were not incurred in the course of a military function or directly connected to service under the applicable Pension Act provisions, and there was no reviewable error of fact or law to warrant reconsideration.

  • Reconsideration of predecessor body decision
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • New evidence (mackay test)
  • On‑duty determination
  • Presumption of service connection under pension legislation
  • Evidentiary rules favouring applicants
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.