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Canada Case Law

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Contract law 2023 BCCA 252

Morden v. Pasternak

Appeal dismissed in a failed real estate purchase dispute. The court held a privilege-related factual error did not undermine causation, and repudiation was not accepted until the later sale.

  • Repudiation and acceptance
  • Causation in negligence (but for test)
  • Solicitor-client privilege and waiver
  • Indemnity from agent
  • Damages for resale shortfall
  • Onus of proof for acceptance of repudiation
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Contract law 2011 NLCA 39

Modern Paving Limited v. Donovan Homes Limited

The Court upheld the trial judge: the parties had formed an enforceable oral contract to jointly develop the land with Modern responsible for infrastructure and Donovan for marketing and overall management and a 50/50 profit split; the alleged missing details were non‑essential and did not render the contract void for uncertainty or incompleteness; Mr. Cameron had authority to bind Modern.

  • Enforceability of oral agreements
  • Certainty and completeness of contract terms
  • Agreement to agree
  • Authority of corporate agent
  • Repudiation and breach
  • Profit‑sharing arrangements
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Corporate law 2010 NSSC 110

Heydari v. Ingram

The motion was dismissed because the plaintiff failed to meet the high burden on a plaintiff's summary judgment motion; material contradictions and unresolved factual issues exist about whether a different class of shares was created or whether the third party had authority to bind the plaintiff, whether payments were authorized remuneration or wrongful dividends, and whether any cause of action lies personally or must be pursued by the company, precluding determination on summary judgment.

  • Dividends
  • Shareholder rights
  • Derivative action
  • Directors' duties
  • Summary judgment
  • Implied contract
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Contract law 2007 BCSC 632

R & J Siever Holdings Ltd. v. Sunridge Merritt Motel Inc.

The court dismissed Rody Moldenhauer’s application to set aside deemed service and a summary-trial judgment, finding it was not brought promptly and no meritorious defence was shown.

  • Share purchase agreement
  • Service of process
  • Deemed service
  • Setting aside judgment
  • Apparent/ostensible authority
  • Summary trial (rule 18a)
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Civil procedure C43820

Oliveira v. Tarjay Investments Inc.

The appeal was dismissed because the solicitor of record had ostensible authority to bind the plaintiffs and there was no evidentiary basis to support the allegation of duress or undue influence; the Minutes evidenced a mutual intention to settle despite a release not yet executed; and the motion judge did not err in approving the settlement for the minor plaintiffs, so the enforcement order was upheld and costs were awarded.

  • Enforcement of settlement agreements
  • Solicitor's ostensible authority to bind clients
  • Duress and undue influence
  • Approval of minor settlements
  • Agreement to agree / requirement for release execution
  • Costs allocation
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Family law 2005 NSCA 63

Rother v. Rother

Trial judge accepted the solicitor's evidence that she had authority to settle and found no communicated limitation; alternatively the solicitor had apparent authority because no restriction was communicated to the respondent or her solicitor; appellate standard permits intervention only for error of law or palpable and overriding factual error, none established; therefore the settlement was binding and the appeal must be dismissed.

  • Settlement agreements
  • Apparent authority
  • Actual authority
  • Standard of review
  • Costs
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Insurance law 2002 BCCA 519

Mino v. Pacific Coast Credit Union

The British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed Mrs. Mino’s appeal over an uninsured mortgage, holding the credit union could rely on her husband’s instructions.

  • Mortgage life insurance
  • Duty to advise
  • Ostensible authority
  • Burden of proof
  • Summary trial
  • Mortgage-life-insurance
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.