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Administrative law 2025 FCA 87

Earl Macdonald and Son Transport Limited v. Canada (Food Inspection Agency)

The Tribunal reasonably applied the regulation's definition of 'overcrowding', its factual findings that the loading and transport resulted in overcrowding were supported by the evidence, and under the Vavilov reasonableness standard the Tribunal's decision must be upheld; the judicial review application is dismissed.

  • Judicial review
  • Administrative monetary penalty
  • Overcrowding
  • Health of animals regulations
  • Reasonableness standard
  • Tribunal deference
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Administrative law 2025 CAF 61

Canada (Procureur général) c. Abattoir Zampini Inc.

The Court held the Commission’s interpretation was unreasonable because it created functionally distinct obligations for proximity abattoirs contrary to the plain wording and purpose of s.6.2; the proper interpretation requires the operator who slaughters a bovine over 30 months to ensure removal of all MRS at the slaughter stage (with limited operationally justified tolerance regarding dorsal root ganglia), and therefore the Commission’s decision was set aside and remitted for redetermination by a differently constituted Commission.

  • Judicial review
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Reasonableness standard
  • Specified risk material
  • Administrative sanctions
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Administrative law 2025 FC 304

Hyota Farms Ltd. v. Canada (Attorney General)

Federal Court dismissed Hyota Farms Ltd.’s judicial review of the denial of 2019 AgriStability benefits, holding the FIPD’s guideline-based calculation was reasonable.

  • Reasonableness review
  • Program guidelines
  • Inventory adjustment
  • Hybrid inventory adjustment
  • Proration
  • Judicial review
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Administrative law 2024 FC 1931

Bedeque Farms Ltd v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court dismissed Bedeque Farms’ judicial review of CFIA seed potato inspection decisions, finding no procedural unfairness and no unreasonable decision.

  • Procedural fairness
  • Reasonableness review
  • Seed potato inspection and certification
  • Laboratory testing
  • Judicial review of administrative decisions
  • Procedural-fairness
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Constitutional law 2023 FC 1676

Englobe Environment Inc. v. Canadian Food Inspection Agency

The Federal Court dismissed Englobe’s judicial review over CFIA soil detentions, upholding the Fertilizers Act and Regulations and finding the Agency’s decisions reasonable.

  • Division of powers
  • Overbreadth (s.7 charter)
  • Delegation/subdelegation
  • Reasonableness review
  • Seizure/detention
  • Regulatory guidance/memorandum validity
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Statutory interpretation 2021 FCA 121

Moodie v. Canada

The limitation period in s.23(4) begins when the Minister is subrogated, which occurs upon payment to the administrator under s.23(1); because the Minister's payments occurred within six years of commencement of the actions, the claims were not statute‑barred and the appeals fail.

  • Subrogation
  • Limitation period commencement
  • Advance payments program
  • Ministerial subrogation
  • Repayment agreements
  • Statutory interpretation
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Administrative law 2021 FC 71

Taslar Trading Corporation v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court dismissed Taslar Trading Corporation’s appeal from a Canadian Grain Commission order requiring payment to R.C. Farms Ltd. for improper deductions.

  • Grain receipts
  • Licensing and security
  • Improper deductions
  • Agency and delivery
  • Standard of review
  • Costs
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Agriculture law 2016 SCC 35

Lafortune v. Financière agricole du Québec

The Supreme Court held that Quebec’s ASRA Program is not a contract of insurance, but an innominate contract governed by good faith and contractual fairness.

  • Farm income stabilization
  • Interpretation of contract
  • Reasonable expectations
  • Good faith
  • Consultation requirements
  • Statistical study validity
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Agriculture law 2016 SCC 34

Ferme Vi‑Ber inc. v. Financière agricole du Québec

The Supreme Court held that Quebec’s ASRA Program is an innominate administrative contract, not insurance, and allowed La Financière to apply collective linkage.

  • Programme d’assurance stabilisation des revenus agricoles
  • Contract characterization
  • Contract interpretation
  • Reasonable expectations of the insured
  • Good faith and contractual fairness
  • Collective vs individual linkage of government assistance
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Administrative law 2016 FC 343

Willow Hollow Game Ranch Ltd. v. Canada (Agriculture and Agri-Food)

Appeal over compensation for destroyed elk after CWD depopulation. The Court reviewed CFIA valuation methods, receipts, culling, age bands and velvet market evidence.

  • Compensation for destroyed animals
  • Health of animals act s51,s56,s57
  • Valuation methodology for livestock
  • Chronic wasting disease depopulation
  • Common procedures manual
  • Culling and block-purchase valuation issues
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.