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Municipal law 2024 BCSC 333

Surrey (City) v. Kallu

The City of Surrey sought a statutory injunction over unauthorized building work, but the court dismissed the petition because the City's evidence was inadmissible and did not prove the bylaw breaches.

  • Building bylaw enforcement
  • Statutory injunction
  • Hearsay and business records
  • Demolition order
  • After‑the‑fact permits
  • Building-bylaw-enforcement
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Municipal law 2023 BCSC 1837

Surrey (City) v. Sidhu

The court ordered demolition of unauthorized structures in Surrey, finding they were built without permits, exceeded bylaw limits, and could not be retroactively legalized.

  • Bylaw enforcement
  • Building permits
  • Demolition order
  • Occupancy permits
  • Stop work orders
  • Accessory building
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Municipal law 2022 ONCA 263

York (Regional Municipality) v. 1085638 Ontario Limited

The plain wording of s.34(9)(a) requires the prohibited use to have been lawfully in use on the exact day the zoning by-law was passed; appellants failed to prove operation on that day and their factual case was properly reviewed for palpable and overriding error, and the corporate appellant failed to prove prejudice for a s.11(b) breach under pre-Jordan authority, so the convictions stand.

  • Legal non-conforming use
  • Interpretation of s.34(9) planning act
  • S.11(b) charter delay
  • Standard of review on appeal under provincial offences act
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Municipal law 2019 ONCA 443

TRG-KFH (Lakeside) Inc. v. Muskoka Lakes (Township)

The Court held that the 11 building permits and extensive site servicing were constituent elements of an integrated development governed by a site plan agreement; therefore, by operation of s.38(8) and s.34(9)(b) of the Planning Act the property and development were not affected by the ICBL, and the application judge erred by failing to decide this issue.

  • Interim control by-law
  • Legal non-conforming use
  • Planning act s.34(9)(b)
  • Building permits
  • Site plan agreement
  • Costs
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Municipal law 2008 ONCA 617

Toronto (City) v. Gallos

Leave to appeal was denied because the tendered memos and fax cover sheet would not have created a reasonable possibility of changing the verdict or of compromising trial fairness even assuming non-disclosure, and because the applicant failed to prove entitlement to a legal non-conforming use (both as a factual matter and because any entitlement was lost when he moved the doors to comply), so no question of law alone essential to the public interest was established.

  • Leave to appeal
  • Fresh evidence/admission on appeal
  • Disclosure and trial fairness
  • Legal non-conforming use
  • Zoning by-law validity
  • Definition of grade
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Municipal law 2008 NSSC 130

Weilgart v. Halifax (Regional Municipality)

Section 4.8 of the District 5 land‑use by‑law is intra vires HRM because policy IM‑19 read in the context of the former Planning Act (s.38/94) authorized relaxation for non‑conforming structures and the provision continued under s.262 MGA; applicants were not barred by s.189(4) or laches but on the merits s.239 and/or s.4.8 authorized reconstruction of a residential non‑conforming structure (property was used and intended for residential purposes) and the development officer and building inspector acted reasonably in issuing the development and building permits; therefore the application is d…

  • Ultra vires by‑law challenge
  • Non‑conforming structures
  • Variances
  • Development permits
  • Building permits
  • Limitation periods and laches
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Building law C43364

Gass v. Littlejohns

The Court held that s.17(1) of the Building Code Act does not require the chief building official's order to be in writing; an oral order reduced to writing is sufficient and the owner's protection is afforded by the confirmation procedure in s.17(7), therefore the appeal was dismissed.

  • Building code act s.17(1)
  • Requirement for written orders
  • Service under s.17(3)
  • Confirmation under s.17(7)
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