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Civil procedure 2026 ONCA 307

Zimmerman v. McNaull

The Court of Appeal held that an order adding parties did not finally dispose of a limitations defence, so the appeal was interlocutory and was quashed.

  • Adding parties
  • Interlocutory order vs final order
  • Limitations period
  • Discovery rule
  • Leave to appeal
  • Interlocutory-orders
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Civil procedure 2026 NSSC 137

Rogers v. Nova Scotia (Health Authority)

Where an expert report has been properly filed with the court and qualifications and admissibility are not contested, another party may lead that filed expert report as part of its case in chief; the filed expert report stands as the expert's direct testimony subject to the court's gatekeeping and to cross‑examination by parties who gave notice. The plaintiff may therefore introduce the McKeen Report despite not being the filing party. Because the report can be admitted and the expert made available for cross‑examination, the statutory necessity test for an interprovincial subpoena under s.7…

  • Expert evidence
  • Rule 55 (expert reports)
  • Interprovincial subpoena act s.7
  • Admissibility and qualifications
  • Ownership of witnesses
  • Judicial discretion under rule 2.03
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Civil procedure 2026 ONCA 3

Leduc v. Dufour

The Ontario Court of Appeal upheld the refusal to approve a contingency fee agreement, finding it was not entered into fairly given regulatory non-compliance and the client’s vulnerability.

  • Contingency fee agreements
  • Fairness of retainer
  • Reasonableness of legal fees
  • Litigation guardian protection
  • Court approval of settlement
  • Contingency-fee-agreements
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Civil 2025 ONCA 868

Shaw Estate v. Handler

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal in a medical malpractice case, upholding findings that an emergency physician breached the standard of care and caused the patient’s death.

  • Standard of care
  • Causation
  • Delayed diagnosis
  • Expert evidence
  • Damages
  • Medical-malpractice
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Tort 2025 BCCA 435

Lungu v. Cabrita

Appeal dismissed from summary dismissal of medical malpractice claims. The Court held the appellant needed her own expert evidence, and the fresh evidence would not change the result.

  • Negligence
  • Lack of informed consent
  • Battery
  • Summary trial suitability
  • Expert evidence admissibility and weight
  • Fresh evidence on appeal
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Civil procedure 2025 BCSC 2080

Krytskyy v. Canil

Application to renew an expired notice of civil claim was dismissed, and an alternative joinder application was also refused, after repeated counsel errors and presumed prejudice.

  • Renewal of notice of civil claim
  • Substituted service
  • Joinder / adding parties
  • Prejudice from delay
  • Costs
  • Renewal-of-notice-of-civil-claim
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Tort 2025 ONCA 666

McKee v. Shahid

The Ontario Court of Appeal allowed an appeal from a motion to strike in a negligence action against psychiatrists, holding the treatment-based duty-of-care claim was arguable.

  • Duty of care
  • Anns/cooper proximity and policy analysis
  • Duty to warn
  • Motion to strike
  • Conflict of duties
  • Duty-of-care
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Medical malpractice 2025 BCSC 1589

Bahinipaty v. Vancouver Coastal Health Authority (Vancouver General Hospital)

The court granted summary dismissal of a medical malpractice and fraud claim, finding no admissible expert evidence, no basis for conspiracy, and valid consent to surgery.

  • Summary trial suitability
  • Expert evidence admissibility
  • Informed consent
  • Battery
  • False imprisonment
  • Intentional infliction of nervous shock
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Medical malpractice 2025 BCSC 1388

Ricottone v. Long

The court dismissed a medical negligence claim, finding the emergency physician met the standard of care and, alternatively, that any breach did not cause the later hemorrhage.

  • Standard of care
  • Causation
  • Non-pecuniary damages
  • Hindsight bias
  • Clinical documentation
  • Medical-malpractice
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Medical malpractice 2025 BCSC 1157

Ali v. Abu-Laban

The court found an emergency physician breached the standard of care by not following up a radiology report, causing delayed diagnosis and mental injury, with damages reduced for contributory negligence.

  • Standard of care
  • Causation (but for)
  • Contributory negligence
  • Non-pecuniary damages
  • Past loss of earning capacity
  • Mental injury
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.