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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 351

United States v. Sokolovski

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed a review of an extradition detention order, upheld the flight-risk analysis, and refused fresh evidence of arthritis.

  • Judicial interim release
  • Flight risk assessment
  • Surety reliability
  • Admissibility of fresh evidence
  • Use of foreign prosecutorial bail letters
  • Extradition
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Criminal law 2025 NSPC 44

R. v. Boudreau

Applying Carter, the court found a conspiracy to traffic cocaine between Forrestall and Mombourquette and that Boudreau was a probable member because he knew of their trafficking, supplied and arranged cut, arranged resupply meetings, received payments and advised on trafficking; those findings made intercepted third‑party communications admissible in furtherance and supported convictions for conspiracy (Code s.465(1)(c)), trafficking (CDSA s.5(1)) as aider/abettor and one direct act of trafficking, possession for the purpose of trafficking (s.5(2)) for an October 1 transaction, possession of…

  • Conspiracy to traffic
  • Trafficking and possession for purpose
  • Constructive and joint possession
  • Joint enterprise/hearsay exception (carter/mapara)
  • Criminal organization definition (s.467.1)
  • Knowledge and wilful blindness
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Civil procedure 2025 BCSC 467

Zhang Estate v. Yin

The court dismissed the defendants’ motion to file a late expert report, finding the report untimely, unreliable, prejudicial, and unlikely to assist the trial.

  • Expert evidence admissibility
  • Character evidence
  • Disclosure deadlines (rule 11-6(3))
  • Contempt of court
  • Peremptory trial scheduling
  • Reliability of foreign police reports
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Professional discipline 2024 BCCA 350

Gregory v. The Law Society of British Columbia

Appeal from Law Society discipline partly succeeded: the court upheld misconduct for failing to make reasonable inquiries in suspicious circumstances, but set aside the client-identification finding.

  • Professional misconduct
  • Client identification
  • Duty to inquire
  • Money laundering risk
  • Solicitor vs. counsel duties
  • Mental health mitigation
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Criminal law 2024 ONCA 393

R. v. Holden

The Court dismissed the conviction appeal because the trial judge lawfully rejected the appellant's evidence (including isolated findings of fabrication) and independently reviewed Crown evidence which overwhelmingly established guilt consistent with W.(D.); the Court granted leave to appeal sentence but dismissed that appeal because the sentencing judge properly identified and applied relevant aggravating and mitigating factors, did not unlawfully punish the appellant for lack of remorse or by treating age independently as aggravating, did not violate s.11(i) of the Charter, and the proposed…

  • Fraud over $5,000
  • Money laundering
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • W.(d.) rule
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Fresh evidence on appeal
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Civil forfeiture 2020 BCSC 2177

British Columbia (Director of Civil Forfeiture) v. Cuatro Cienagas Inversiones Ltd.

The court granted an enduring interim preservation order over sale proceeds, finding a serious question that the funds were traceable to alleged unlawful securities activity.

  • Interim preservation order
  • Proceeds of unlawful activity
  • Pump-and-dump scheme
  • Forfeiture
  • Evidentiary threshold for interlocutory relief
  • Civil-forfeiture
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Administrative law 2020 FC 995

Sandwidi v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a forfeiture decision, holding the applicant had not shown a traceable, legitimate source for seized currency.

  • Forfeiture
  • Currency reporting
  • Procedural fairness
  • Standard of review
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Judicial-review
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Criminal law 2020 NSSC 148

R. v. Green

At the threshold admissibility stage the agreed facts concerning the November 22, 2018 surveillance, seizures of cocaine, cutting agents, presses and firearms are relevant and material to the Crown's issue of the criminal origin of cash seized on October 18, 2017; on balance the probative value of that discreditable conduct evidence outweighs its prejudicial effect and it is therefore admissible subject to proper limiting use and further consideration of fair-trial impacts.

  • Discreditable conduct evidence
  • Similar fact evidence
  • After-the-fact conduct
  • Threshold admissibility
  • Probative vs prejudicial balancing
  • Circumstantial evidence
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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 536

R. v. Chappell

Sentencing reasons for Brandon Clayton Chappell on guilty pleas to proceeds-of-crime and MDMA trafficking offences, with intermittent jail and strict probation imposed.

  • Possession of proceeds of crime
  • Possession for purpose of trafficking (mdma)
  • Gladue principles
  • Intermittent sentence
  • Probation conditions
  • Firearms prohibition
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Criminal law 2019 NSSC 332

R. v. Boyer

The appropriate global sentence is determined by the gravity of a large, sophisticated, profit‑motivated interprovincial trafficking operation and the offender's role as a directing mind; aggravating and mitigating factors were weighed and comparable authorities considered, producing concurrent custodial sentences of 54 months for the trafficking/conspiracy counts and 3 years concurrent for the money transport/proceeds counts; counts 3 and 6 were stayed under Kienapple; forfeiture of $15,355 was ordered because it was established on the balance of probabilities as offence‑related property, bu…

  • Trafficking in cannabis
  • Conspiracy
  • Proceeds of crime
  • Fine in lieu of forfeiture
  • Weapons prohibition
  • Dna order
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.