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International arbitration 2026 ONCA 289

InFrontier AF LP v. Rahmani

Ontario Court of Appeal upheld enforcement of a Dubai-seated arbitral award, holding the agreement incorporated amended rules and Article V of the New York Convention was not breached.

  • Recognition and enforcement
  • New york convention article v
  • Seat of arbitration
  • Arbitral rules interpretation
  • Procedural fairness
  • Contractual interpretation
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Immigration law 2026 FC 412

Ahmadzai v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed Mr. Ahmadzai’s judicial review of a refusal under an Afghan resettlement public policy, following an earlier similar decision on judicial comity.

  • Permanent residence under public policy
  • Humanitarian and compassionate exemption
  • De facto dependent inclusion
  • Judicial comity between judges of the same court
  • Duty to disclose adverse authority
  • Judicial-comity
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1813

A.B. v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a mandamus application seeking faster TRV processing under the Gaza temporary public policy, finding biometrics had not been provided and no clear right was established.

  • Mandamus
  • Temporary resident visa
  • Biometrics
  • Legitimate expectation
  • Unreasonable delay
  • Temporary-resident-visa
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1359

Cetin v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review of refusals under a temporary public policy for Türkiye and Syria, finding the physical-presence requirement reasonable and no unfairness.

  • Temporary public policy (tpp)
  • Temporary resident status
  • Work permits
  • Procedural fairness
  • Legitimate expectation
  • Standard of review
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Arbitration 2025 BCCA 261

Aspen Technology, Inc. v. Wiederhold

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and stayed the employment dispute in favour of arbitration, holding the chambers judge erred on fresh consideration, public policy, and the brick wall analysis.

  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Fresh consideration
  • Public policy and statutory protections (esa)
  • Brick wall principle
  • Choice of law clause
  • Forum selection clause
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Arbitration 2025 ONCA 421

Davis v. Amazon Canada Fulfillment Services

The court upheld the motion judge's certification determination that the driver-associate (DA) group could not establish a common employer relationship between Amazon and 126 autonomous DSPs and that the shared use of the Flex App did not create common issues; therefore the DA class failed s.5(1)(c) and preferable procedure criteria and certification was denied, rendering appellate consideration of the stay unnecessary and the appeal dismissed.

  • Stay of proceedings under arbitration act s.7
  • S.7(6) waiver
  • Class certification under s.5 cpa
  • Common employer doctrine
  • Class action waiver
  • Unconscionability in adhesion contracts
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1296

A.B.C.D. v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

GAC owed a public legal duty to assess expressions of interest submitted to the designated GAC mailbox prior to the Policy cap being reached; the applicant satisfied the Apotex mandamus test (demand, reasonable time, express/implied refusal through unreasonable delay, lack of adequate alternative remedy and practical effect), so mandamus was warranted to compel GAC to process the August 3, 2021 expression of interest within 30 days and, if referred, to compel IRCC to process the referral and any subsequent application within 30 days each; to render the remedy effective the Court directed that…

  • Mandamus
  • Temporary public policy
  • Legitimate expectation
  • Temporary resident permit
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Costs
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Immigration law 2025 FC 163

Singh v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of an open work permit refusal, finding the officer reasonably applied the 2023 public policy and no procedural unfairness occurred.

  • Open work permit
  • Post-graduation work permit (pgwp)
  • Restoration of status
  • Reasonableness review
  • Eligibility criteria
  • Open-work-permit
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Trusts and estates 2024 BCSC 2118

Weisstock v. Weisstock

The court held a trust removal clause was not uncertain, but it was contrary to public policy. The trustee’s removal of a beneficiary was not a breach of duty.

  • Beneficiary removal
  • Trustee removal
  • Interpretation of trust deed
  • In terrorem clause
  • Business corporations act s.324
  • Uncertainty in trust clauses
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Arbitration 2024 ONCA 784

Lochan v. Binance Holdings Limited

The appeal is dismissed because the motion judge correctly applied the competence-competence framework and its exceptions (legal/mixed questions suitable for superficial documentary review and the Uber 'brick wall' impediment of inaccessibility) and permissibly found the arbitration clause void as contrary to public policy and unconscionable given the clickwrap standard-form contract, unilateral amendment power, repeated relocation of forum and law to distant fora (including Hong Kong), and prohibitive arbitration costs that rendered the forum effectively inaccessible to typical class members…

  • Competence-competence
  • Unconscionability
  • Void ab initio/illegality
  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Arbitration costs and access
  • Clickwrap/standard form contracts
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.