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Contract law 2024 BCSC 1318

OPA! Souvlaki Franchise Group Inc.

The court granted an interim injunction enforcing a franchise non-competition covenant against the named defendants and 1396489 B.C. Ltd., with a short stay by consent.

  • Post-term non-competition covenant
  • Restrictive covenant enforcement
  • Injunctive relief
  • Irreparable harm
  • Balance of convenience
  • Privity and non-signatories
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Contract 2023 BCSC 531

Surespan Construction Ltd. v. Dawson Recreation & Landscaping

On a strike application, the court held Surespan had pleaded an arguable equitable set-off defence against Heavy Haul’s debt claim. The Vancouver and Abbotsford actions were ordered tried together.

  • Equitable set-off
  • Breach of confidence
  • Inducing breach of contract
  • Civil conspiracy
  • Pleading strike (rule 9-5)
  • Consolidation/trial management
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Class actions 2023 BCCA 128

Good Guys Recycling Inc. v. 676083 B.C. Ltd.

Appeal from certification of a class proceeding dismissed. The Court upheld breach of contract and restraint of trade common issues, preferability, and non-member representation.

  • Certification
  • Expectation damages
  • Common issues
  • Preferable procedure
  • Representative plaintiff
  • Aggregate damages
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Civil law 2022 ONCA 398

M & P Drug Mart Inc. v. Norton

The covenant’s wording (prohibiting being 'concerned with' or 'interested in, directly or indirectly, any undertaking involving any business the same as, similar to or competitive with' Hometown IDA) extends beyond barring Norton from working as a pharmacist and therefore is ambiguous and/or overly broad; the employer failed to prove the restriction was reasonable between the parties; appellate deference to the application judge’s interpretive findings was appropriate under Sattva; result: covenant unenforceable and appeal dismissed.

  • Non-competition covenant
  • Enforceability
  • Contract interpretation
  • Ambiguity
  • Reasonableness
  • Mootness
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Class actions 2021 BCSC 2072

676083 B.C. Ltd. v. Revolution Resource Recovery Inc.

The court granted a second certification application in a class action over waste-disposal charges and restraint-of-trade terms, finding the amended claim and representative fit the CPA test.

  • Certification
  • Preferability
  • Common issues
  • Representative plaintiff suitability
  • Aggregate damages
  • Civil resolution tribunal jurisdiction
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Class actions 2019 BCSC 2007

676083 B.C. Ltd. v. Revolution Resource Recovery Inc.

Certification was refused for a proposed class action over waste-disposal surcharges and restrictive CSA clauses, with leave to re-apply on the restraint of trade claim.

  • Certification
  • Standard form contracts
  • Surcharges
  • Termination clauses
  • Representative plaintiff
  • Aggregate damages
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Employment law 2019 BCSC 1839

0777792 B.C. Ltd. v. Da Costa

La Cour rejette les injonctions provisoires et interlocutoires demandées, jugeant la clause restrictive trop large et la définition de « confidentiel » trop vague.

  • Non-competition clause
  • Non-solicitation
  • Interim/interlocutory injunction
  • Confidential information
  • Enforceability of restrictive covenants
  • Preservation of evidence
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Contract law 2018 ONCA 239

Mars Canada Inc. v. Bemco Cash & Carry Inc.

The Court of Appeal upheld the motion judge: the settlement agreements were not void as restraints of trade because they were reasonable between the parties and in the public interest; a motion judge hearing a summary judgment motion has jurisdiction under r.20.04(3) to order a reference on quantum without first making a detailed finding of damages and without party consent under r.6.1.01; and the award of substantial indemnity costs was justified by the appellants' reprehensible conduct. The appeal was dismissed and costs awarded to the respondent.

  • Enforcement of settlement agreements
  • Summary judgment reference
  • Substantial indemnity costs
  • Restraint of trade
  • Bifurcation of issues
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Contract law 2017 BCCA 301

IRIS The Visual Group Western Canada Inc. v. Park

The Court of Appeal dismissed IRIS’s appeal, holding that the 2010 non-competition clause was overbroad, ambiguous, and unenforceable, and could not be saved by severance.

  • Non-competition clause
  • Non-solicitation vs non-competition
  • Severance/blue-pencil doctrine
  • Reasonableness test
  • Non-competition-clause
  • Restrictive-covenants
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Franchise law 2017 NSSC 31

Groupe Restaurants Imvescor Inc. v. Zliv Creations Inc.

An interlocutory injunction was granted against Myers because the evidence established a strong prima facie case that he breached his franchise agreement and he consented to the injunction; an interlocutory injunction was refused as against Greg Ross and Alumni Bros because IRG failed to show a prima facie case that they were proxies for Myers or that enforcing Myers' non-competition covenant against them met the higher threshold required, and the balance of convenience favoured denying the injunction given the compensable nature of IRG's loss and the risk of catastrophic hardship to Ross.

  • Non-competition clause
  • Interlocutory injunction
  • Balance of convenience
  • Irreparable harm
  • Proxy/veil piercing
  • Conspiracy
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.