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Canada Case Law

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Administrative law 2026 FC 268

Matsqui-Abbotsford Impact Society v. Canada (Attorney General)

Federal Court dismissed a judicial review challenging BC’s second CDSA exemption amendment that curtailed decriminalization in public spaces, finding no Charter breach, unreasonableness, or unfairness.

  • S.56(1) cdsa exemptions
  • Decriminalization of controlled substances
  • Charter s.7 life liberty security
  • Procedural fairness
  • Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
  • Judicial-review
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Wills and estates 2026 ONCA 64

Pelling Estate v. Pelling

Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an estate-related appeal, holding the handwritten 2014 document was properly read as testamentary only in part and that no palpable error was shown.

  • Testamentary intention and construction
  • Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
  • Standard of appellate review
  • Costs awards
  • Testamentary-intention
  • Will-construction
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Wills and estates 2025 BCSC 343

Lewis v. Jack

The court held that the will required distribution to children alive at the time of distribution, so Jason’s estate did not take a vested share.

  • Will construction
  • Vesting of legacies
  • Beneficiary class
  • Time of distribution
  • Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
  • Will-construction
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Wills and estates 2025 BCSC 200

Anderson v. O'Brien

The Court interpreted two will gifts in Sydney Carroll’s estate, held a $40,000 legacy to Patricia O'Brien was not conditional, and found a $5,000 gift to Karmen Gozdan had lapsed.

  • Will interpretation
  • Testamentary intention
  • Lapse of gift
  • Conditional legacy
  • Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
  • Estate litigation costs
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Wills and estates 2024 BCSC 2490

Re Estate of Church

The court rectified a 2019 pour-over will so it applied only to California assets, finding the deceased did not intend to alter his British Columbia estate plan.

  • Rectification of will
  • Pour‑over will
  • Domicile and applicable law
  • Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
  • Costs
  • Rectification-of-will
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Trusts and estates 2024 BCSC 2118

Weisstock v. Weisstock

The court held a trust removal clause was not uncertain, but it was contrary to public policy. The trustee’s removal of a beneficiary was not a breach of duty.

  • Beneficiary removal
  • Trustee removal
  • Interpretation of trust deed
  • In terrorem clause
  • Business corporations act s.324
  • Uncertainty in trust clauses
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Bankruptcy and insolvency 2023 ONCA 373

Convoy Supply Ltd. v. Elite Construction (Windsor) Corp.

The motion judge did not err: he properly exercised discretion to exclude extrinsic evidence that would contradict deemed admissions inherent in the default judgment, relied permissibly on the record (including enforcement non-compliance) and reasonably concluded on the pleaded and deemed facts that the judgment debt arose from intentional conversion/appropriation of statutory trust funds amounting to misappropriation or defalcation under s.178(1)(d) BIA; therefore the appeal is dismissed.

  • S.178(1)(d) bia - non-dischargeable debts
  • Default judgment and relief from judgment
  • Statutory construction trust under construction act
  • Misappropriation/defalcation while fiduciary
  • Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
  • Enforcement and contempt proceedings
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Wills and estates 2023 BCSC 843

Dela Cruz Estate (Re)

The court held that a handwritten 2015 document was an incomplete working paper, not a fixed and final testamentary intention, and refused s. 58 relief.

  • Validity of will
  • Testamentary intentions
  • Section 58 wesa curative relief
  • Handwritten will
  • Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
  • Wills-and-estates
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Insurance law 2022 BCSC 766

Owners, Strata Plan BCS 3206 v. KBK No. 11 Ventures Ltd.

The court held Honeywell was not covered under a wrap-up policy for Shangri-La construction claims, so XL Insurance had no duty to defend or indemnify.

  • Duty to defend
  • Policy interpretation
  • Wrap-up liability insurance
  • Coverage exclusions
  • Supplier v. contractor status
  • Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
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Administrative law 2021 BCCA 442

English v. Richmond (City)

The Court of Appeal held the inspector’s interpretation of the ALR cannabis regulation was unreasonable, but the permit issue had to be remitted for a soil-base determination.

  • Reasonableness review (vavilov)
  • Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
  • Mandamus and remittal
  • Zoning vs provincial regulation conflict
  • Agricultural land reserve (alr) exceptions
  • Technical determination of 'base consisting entirely of soil'
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.