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Canada Case Law

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Agency law 2025 BCCA 284

Mac’s Convenience Stores Inc. v. Basyal

Court of Appeal reviewed agency, vicarious liability, and mitigation issues in a class action about temporary foreign workers and recruitment fees.

  • Actual authority
  • Apparent authority
  • Duty to mitigate
  • Fixed-term employment contracts
  • Temporary foreign workers program
  • Vicarious liability for fiduciary breach
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Unjust enrichment 2025 NSSM 28

Rainbow International Restoration of Halifax v. Chen

The Claimant is entitled to restitution because the Defendant received the benefit of emergency remediation, the Claimant suffered a corresponding deprivation by performing and invoicing for the work, and there was no contract or other juristic reason absolving the Defendant of payment; the Claimant's industry-standard charges are reasonable and the Defendant must pay $5,793.78 plus costs.

  • Remediation services
  • Apparent authority
  • Emergency work pricing
  • Quantification of damages
  • Mitigation of loss
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Contract law 2022 BCSC 1069

Kassam v. Dream Wines Corporation

The court dismissed Moez Kassam’s claim against Dream Wines Corporation, finding the contract was with Brian Gunsten personally and no conversion was shown.

  • Breach of contract
  • Conversion
  • Vicarious liability
  • Apparent authority
  • Indoor management rule (s.146 bca)
  • Illegality and public policy
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Property law 2019 BCCA 472

De Cotiis v. Hothi

Court of Appeal upheld specific performance of a West Vancouver land sale, finding a binding contract, family beneficial ownership, and Paramjit Hothi’s authority to sell.

  • Resulting trust
  • Bare trustee
  • Actual authority
  • Apparent authority
  • Specific performance
  • Parol evidence rule
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Agency law 2019 NSCA 29

SystemCare Cleaning and Restoration Limited v. Kaehler

Undisputed evidence showed the respondents did not know of SCRL's existence or identity when dealing with Hubley; knowledge of the alleged principal is a necessary precondition for agency by estoppel, therefore the respondents' estoppel claim had no real chance of success and summary judgment for SCRL was proper.

  • Agency by estoppel
  • Summary judgment on evidence
  • Apparent authority
  • Franchisor liability
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Contract law 2019 BCSC 488

Li v. Piao

The court found Harry Piao and Top Car breached their agreement with Da Bei Li over a BMW i8, and held Qun Wang liable for conversion and breach of the Tianjin Agreement.

  • Breach of contract
  • Conversion
  • Constructive trust
  • Fiduciary duty
  • Apparent authority
  • Tracing
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Real property 2018 BCSC 2271

De Cotiis v. Hothi

The court found a binding contract to sell 2599 Marine Drive, held Gurdaver Hothi was a bare trustee, and ordered specific performance against the sellers.

  • Specific performance
  • Sale of land
  • Apparent authority
  • Actual authority
  • Bare trust
  • Resulting trust
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Civil procedure 2018 NSSC 219

Kaehler v. SystemCare Cleaning & Restoration Ltd.

A genuine issue of material fact exists as to whether the franchisor’s conduct and signage, marketing and operational control created a representation and induced the plaintiffs to rely on Hubley as an agent of SystemCare (agency by estoppel/apparent authority); credibility and competing inferences must be decided at trial, so summary judgment is inappropriate and the defendant’s motion is dismissed.

  • Summary judgment on the evidence
  • Agency by estoppel
  • Apparent authority
  • Franchisor liability
  • Franchise agreements
  • Inferences on summary judgment
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Contract 2016 NSSC 309

Jefferson v. Pillar to Post-Central Home Inspections

Emails demonstrate an objective offer and unequivocal acceptance on December 15, 2015 forming a binding settlement; Mr. Jefferson had at least apparent authority to bind his mother (bolstered by the provided power of attorney, which on its face met Nova Scotia requirements), there was no admissible evidence of fraudulent misrepresentation by counsel, and the motion to enforce the settlement was therefore granted.

  • Settlement agreement enforcement
  • Apparent authority
  • Validity of out-of-province power of attorney
  • Costs liability
  • Fraudulent misrepresentation
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.