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Canada Case Law

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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 2310

R. v. Pelgrom

The court held that Roy Joseph Pelgrom’s warrantless arrest under s. 79 of the Motor Vehicle Act was unlawful because he was not found driving at the time of arrest.

  • Arbitrary arrest
  • Detention
  • Section 79 motor vehicle act
  • Section 95 motor vehicle act
  • Charter s.9
  • Charter s.8
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Charter 2020 BCSC 2026

R. v. Harper

The court dismissed a s. 24(2) Charter application and held that fentanyl and methamphetamine seized from Harper’s backpack were admissible.

  • Exclusion of evidence
  • Arbitrary arrest
  • Unreasonable search
  • Section 24(2) charter
  • Grant factors
  • Charter
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Constitutional law 2020 BCSC 2025

R. v. Harper

In a Charter voir dire, the court held the accused was arbitrarily arrested and unreasonably searched, but was not denied prompt access to counsel.

  • Arbitrary arrest
  • Unreasonable search and seizure
  • Right to retain and instruct counsel without delay
  • Admission of evidence obtained after charter breach
  • Arbitrary-arrest
  • Unreasonable-search-and-seizure
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Criminal law 2011 ONCA 289

R. v. Henry

The appellant's guilty plea was uninformed because it was entered in reliance on erroneous information communicated by defence counsel (a mishearing of police radio communications) about the viability of the appellant's only defence; because accurate information would have given a realistic likelihood the appellant would have risked trial, leave to withdraw the plea was required and a new trial ordered.

  • Guilty plea
  • Informed plea
  • Disclosure obligations
  • Constitutional challenge to arrest
  • Arbitrary arrest
  • Reasonable and probable grounds
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Criminal law 2002 BCSC 1854

USA v. Danielson

Extradition hearing on arrest, record admissibility, and delay. The court found the arrest not arbitrary, admitted the U.S. record, and held the delay did not bar committal.

  • Arbitrary arrest
  • Admissibility of foreign record
  • Charter delay claims
  • S.7 substantive fairness
  • S.11(b) applicability
  • Certification under extradition act
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.