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Immigration law 2026 FC 333

Kumar v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court granted judicial review of a TRV refusal, finding the officer’s reasons were unreasonable for failing to engage with the applicants’ evidence of ties to India.

  • Temporary resident visa
  • Reasonableness standard
  • Procedural fairness
  • Costs
  • Bias / reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Directed verdict
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Employment insurance 2025 SST 1218

LF v Canada Employment Insurance Commission and X

The appeal is allowed because the General Division denied the claimant procedural fairness by restricting her ability to present and test evidence (notably preventing questioning of FW) and failed to consider a statutory relevant circumstance—antagonism with a supervisor—so the decision did not consider all circumstances required by the EI Act and must be remitted for reconsideration.

  • Just cause for leaving
  • Procedural fairness
  • Bias / reasonable apprehension of bias
  • New evidence on appeal
  • Reconsideration / remittal
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1764

Dash v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court held that the visa officer reasonably refused the Quebec Investor Class application for lack of intent to reside in Quebec and found no bias or procedural unfairness.

  • Quebec investor class
  • Intent to reside
  • Visa refusal
  • Bias / reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Standard of review
  • Irpr s.90(2)
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Immigration law 2021 FC 743

Binu v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a study permit refusal, finding the visa officer’s reasons reasonable and rejecting allegations of bias.

  • Study permit refusal
  • Reasonableness review (vavilov)
  • Bias / reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Assessment of ties and study plan
  • Study-permit-refusal
  • Reasonableness-review
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Tax law 2021 FC 576

Shaw Estate v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review of a taxpayer-relief refusal, finding the Delegate’s decision reasonable and no reasonable apprehension of bias.

  • Taxpayer relief
  • Waiver of penalties and interest
  • Reasonableness review
  • Bias / reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Taxpayer-relief
  • Waiver-of-penalties-and-interest
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Immigration law TC0-10967

TC0-10967

The appeal is dismissed because the appellants failed to establish credible, corroborated evidence linking alleged threats or recruitment by the Sinaloa Cartel to a Convention ground; their evidence contained significant inconsistencies and lacked probative value, so on the balance of probabilities they did not establish a serious possibility of persecution or a risk of harm under s.97 IRPA.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Convention refugee determination
  • Particular social group
  • Bias / reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Standard of review
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Immigration law TC0-11847

TC0-11847

The appeal is dismissed because, on independent review of the record, the Refugee Protection Division reasonably found the appellants' core allegations not credible and there was insufficient probative corroborative evidence to establish the existence, profile and capacity of the alleged agents of persecution or to meet the tests under sections 96 or 97 IRPA; procedural fairness and guideline obligations were satisfied and no bias was demonstrated.

  • Credibility findings
  • Corroborative evidence
  • Bias / reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Gender guidelines and member code of conduct
  • Section 96 and 97 irpa risk assessment
  • Convention refugee determination
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Immigration TB9-16005

TB9-16005

The RPD prejudged mid-hearing that the OPT was not a CFHR without affording the appellant the opportunity for counsel to question him or to make submissions on that issue, producing a reasonable apprehension of bias and a breach of audi alteram partem; because the Court cannot say beyond doubt that the prejudgment had no material effect on the decision, the appropriate remedy is to allow the appeal and remit the claim to a differently constituted RPD panel under s.111(1)(c) IRPA.

  • Country of former habitual residence
  • Bias / reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Audi alteram partem
  • Prejudgment
  • Remittal to tribunal
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Immigration law TB9-19987

TB9-19987

The RPD's adverse credibility findings were justified by material contradictions and omissions in the appellant's testimony and written narrative, the proffered new evidence was not admissible because it predated the RPD decision and was reasonably available earlier, medical evidence did not explain contradictions, and there is no credible basis to conclude the appellant faces persecution or serious harm if he returns to Tbilisi; accordingly the appeal is dismissed and the RPD decision confirmed.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Admissibility of new evidence
  • In-person hearing
  • Bias / reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Country conditions
  • Convention refugee
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Immigration law TB8-08822

TB8-08822

The RAD concluded the RPD erred in its credibility assessment by overemphasizing peripheral omissions and contradictions, mischaracterizing evidence about partners, failing to apply the SOGIE Guideline and to account for barriers to corroboration and psychological effects, and by conducting the hearing in a manner that gave rise to a reasonable apprehension of bias; substituting its own factual finding that the Appellant is, on a balance of probabilities, a gay man at risk of persecution in Ghana without adequate state protection, the RAD allowed the appeal and found the Appellant to be a Con…

  • Credibility assessment
  • State protection
  • Sogie guidelines
  • Bias / reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Corroboration
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.