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Defamation 2026 ONCA 338

Zeppa v. Rea

Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from a s. 137.1 dismissal, holding the action failed at the substantial-merit stage and the costs award stood.

  • Anti‑slapp (cja s.137.1)
  • Qualified privilege
  • Malice
  • Costs
  • Misfeasance in public office
  • Champerty
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Competition law 2024 FC 152

Ingarra v. Dye & Durham Limited

Federal Court dismissed approval of a third-party litigation funding agreement in a proposed competition class action, finding the deal unfair to class members and champertous.

  • Third‑party litigation funding
  • Champerty
  • Access to justice
  • Fee allocation
  • Funding agreement approval
  • Third-party-litigation-funding
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Civil procedure 2023 BCSC 2094

7779615 Canada Inc. v. British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority

BC Hydro sought to strike a civil claim as an abuse of process, arguing the litigation funding and control arrangements were champertous. The court dismissed the application.

  • Champerty
  • Maintenance
  • Third-party litigation funding
  • Assignment of causes of action
  • Abuse of process
  • Disclosure of funding agreements
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Defamation 2023 ONCA 668

Zeppa v. Rea

The motion judge erred as a matter of law by construing s.137.1(3) too narrowly and by assessing the merits at that stage; a report to police is an expression relating to a matter of public interest and the appellant satisfied s.137.1(3); the matter is remitted to a different judge to determine the s.137.1(4) factors.

  • Section 137.1 courts of justice act
  • Anti‑slapp
  • Qualified privilege
  • Misfeasance in public office
  • Champerty
  • Interference with economic relations
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Competition law 2021 FC 968

Eaton v. Teva Canada Limited

Federal Court approved a litigation funding agreement in a proposed Competition Act class action over generic drug price-fixing, with limited confidentiality and class counsel designation.

  • Price fixing
  • Market allocation
  • Section 45 competition act
  • Section 46 competition act
  • Litigation funding approval
  • Champerty
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Competition/antitrust 2021 FC 311

Difederico v. Amazon.com, Inc.

The Federal Court approved a litigation funding agreement in this proposed class action and allowed most confidentiality redactions, but required disclosure of the fee caps.

  • Litigation funding agreement approval
  • Champerty
  • Access to justice
  • Confidentiality of commercial terms
  • Most-favoured-nation clauses
  • Fair pricing clauses
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Civil procedure 2013 BCSC 322

Ruloff Capital Corporation v. Hula

The court refused to stay or decline jurisdiction in a litigation-funding dispute, finding British Columbia was the clearly more appropriate forum under CJPTA s. 11.

  • Forum non conveniens
  • Territorial competence
  • Cjpta s.11
  • Litigation funding agreements
  • Choice of law
  • Champerty
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Civil 2011 ONCA 619

Clark v. Werden

The assignment of the debt complied with s.53 of the Conveyancing and Law of Property Act; assignments of debts are not champertous and the motives of the assignee do not invalidate a valid assignment of a debt, therefore enforcement by Clark was lawful and the appeal fails.

  • Champerty
  • Maintenance
  • Assignment of debt
  • Conveyancing and law of property act s.53
  • Standing
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Civil procedure 2010 ONCA 898

Aecon Buildings v. Stephenson Engineering Limited

Although the agreement was not champertous and simply capped Aecon's recovery, the parties' failure to disclose the agreement immediately constituted an abuse of process; the proper remedy was to stay the Third Party and Fourth Party proceedings and award costs to the appellant.

  • Mary carter agreement
  • Champerty
  • Disclosure obligations
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Contribution and indemnity
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.