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Tax law

Wilson 555 Avenue Inc. v. The King

The Tax Court held that two Wilson Avenue properties were capital property until September 16, 2011, when financing fixed the shift to inventory.

  • Income versus capital
  • Change in use
  • Deemed disposition
  • Capital property
  • Inventory
  • Subsection 85(1) rollover
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Tax law 2026 BCSC 673

Teck Metals Ltd. v. British Columbia (Attorney General)

Teck's procurement practice satisfied the "obtained for use" requirement for a use-based exemption because institutional scheduling and ordering established a bona fide expected use at time of purchase, but the coal is nonetheless excluded from the exemption by s.38(3)(a) because the coal was obtained to be combusted and produced heat (energy) that was necessary, anticipated and factored into procurement for the Reduction Process; the exclusion is unqualified and therefore any use to produce energy disqualifies the substance from the exemption, so the petition is dismissed.

  • Provincial sales tax
  • Exemption
  • Direct agent
  • Energy exclusion
  • Bundled purchase
  • Change in use
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Administrative law 2023 FC 870

Janssen Inc. v. Canada (Health)

The Federal Court dismissed Janssen’s judicial review, upholding OSIP’s refusal to list the 837 Patent for STELARA under two SNDS filings and finding subsection 4(6) intra vires.

  • Pmnoc regulations
  • Patent listing
  • Change in use
  • Ultra vires challenge
  • Reasonableness review
  • Statutory interpretation
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Tax law 2016 TCC 260

Restaurant Loupy's inc. v. The Queen

The Court found the sale and disposal of the restaurant equipment were acts done in the course of commercial activity so the appellant remained a person required to be registered under the ETA; therefore the appellant never ceased to be a registrant and subsection 171(3) (and s.200) did not apply. The appellant’s re-registration and evidence established its registration was valid throughout the period. Result: the reassessment based on deemed disposition was not supportable except for the appellant’s concession that GST on the $57,500 sale was owing ($2,875). The reassessment was sent back fo…

  • Deemed disposition
  • Registration cancellation
  • Re-registration retroactivity
  • Change in use
  • Fair market value
  • Input tax credits
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Tax law 2011 TCC 472

Leisser v. The Queen

The court accepted the respondent's post‑hearing concession that $2,555.30 of the German pension was deductible for 2004; it found the daughter’s tenancy involved a personal element and lacked sufficient commercial operation under Stewart, so her rent and pro rata expenses were excluded; it found the vacant first‑floor unit remained part of the rental source because it was not converted to personal use, the owner retained intent to rent (limited by word‑of‑mouth condition) and the unit was inseparable from the building; the stove expense of $263.40 was allowed. Accordingly the court adjusted…

  • Rental income
  • Deductibility of expenses
  • Foreign pension treaty exemption
  • Source of income
  • Change in use
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Income tax act 2010 TCC 544

Lessard v. The Queen

Appellant failed to meet his burden to establish that the disputed expenses were deductible; however, given documentary evidence of significant post‑change improvements and the difficulty of retroactive valuation, the court reduced the expert's FMV of the residence by $10,000 as a reasonable adjustment and ordered reassessment to determine terminal loss; all other aspects of the assessment remain unchanged.

  • Deductibility of expenses
  • Fair market value
  • Terminal loss
  • Change in use
  • Burden of proof
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Tax 2009 TCC 501

Lavoie v. The Queen

The property as a whole remained primarily for the appellant's personal use; the appellant failed to prove on a balance of probabilities that the property ceased to be primarily personal after construction of the garage; therefore s.208(4) disallows the ITC and s.208(2) is not triggered so no deemed supply arises; appeal dismissed.

  • Input tax credit
  • Change in use
  • Deemed supply
  • Primarily personal use
  • Subsection 208(4)
  • Subsection 208(2)
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Income tax 2009 TCC 382

LeCaine v. The Queen

The Court allowed the appeal in part: it found the Appellant had incurred and was entitled to claim specific categories of expenses for Le Caine Enterprises and Data Entry Select as quantified in the reasons, held that the rental of 135 Conrad Road did not constitute a source of property income (therefore no income or expenses from that property), refused to apply alternative bases or regulatory rules not pleaded by the Minister (e.g. capitalization of vehicle incidental costs, half‑year CCA rule) and referred the matter back to the Minister for reconsideration and reassessment using the Cour…

  • Deductibility of business expenses
  • Source of income
  • Capital cost allowance
  • Change in use
  • Onus of proof and pleaded assumptions
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Excise tax act (gst) 2008 TCC 540

Nikel v. The Queen

Given the facts (professionally managed resort complex, unit available for rent whenever owner not using it, practical administrative considerations and the absence of a practicable superior allocation method), the appellant's day‑based method of allocating personal versus business use is fair and reasonable under s.141.01(5); there was no change in use of 10% or more and thus no deemed supply or resulting GST output tax, so the assessment increasing net tax by $5,172.93 was incorrect.

  • Change in use
  • Input tax credit
  • Deemed supply
  • Allocation of personal vs business use
  • Method fair and reasonable
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Tax law 2008 TCC 192

Polley v. The Queen

The court found the new garage was an improvement to capital real property but the overall 11‑acre property continued to be used primarily for the appellant's personal use and enjoyment; subsection 208(4) therefore disallowed the ITC and no supply under subsection 136(2) was triggered to treat the garage as a separate taxable property, so the claimed ITC was not recoverable.

  • Input tax credit
  • Change in use
  • Improvements to capital real property
  • Personal use and enjoyment
  • Section 208(4)
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.