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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 1028

R. v. Alkhalil

The court declined to hold an evidentiary hearing on a lost-email Charter claim, finding the Email was not material to the narrowed ITO/Garofoli issues.

  • Lost evidence
  • Disclosure obligations (stinchcombe)
  • Search warrant/ito (garofoli)
  • Charter s.7 and s.11(d)
  • Excision remedy
  • Publication ban s.648(1) criminal code
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Criminal law 2019 BCCA 209

R. v. Rajaratnam

The court dismissed Crown appeals in the MV Sun Sea case, upheld the acquittals, and held s. 36 of the MLACMA unconstitutional in criminal trials.

  • Human smuggling
  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Mutual legal assistance
  • Humanitarian defence
  • Mutual aid defence
  • Family member aid
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Criminal law 2011 BCSC 1814

R. v. Garnot

The court found a Charter breach from destruction of a sexual assault kit, but no stay was warranted. It convicted Garnot of aggravated sexual assault and acquitted him of threats.

  • Sexual assault
  • Dna evidence
  • Charter s.7 and s.11(d)
  • Loss/destruction of evidence
  • Duty to preserve evidence
  • Capacity defence (incapacity/erectile dysfunction)
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Criminal law C37175

R. v. Robinson

Appeal allowed and dangerous offender designation set aside because the trial judge failed to consider the long-term offender regime as required by R. v. Johnson and because prosecution experts and the trial judge relied on findings from London convictions that were later set aside, creating procedural defects and undermining the fairness of the original hearing; admission of Dr. Wilson’s evidence was lawful but the combined legal errors required a new hearing.

  • Dangerous offender
  • Long-term offender provisions
  • Admissibility of derivative evidence
  • Expert evidence
  • Res judicata
  • Charter s.7 and s.11(d)
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Criminal law 2005 BCSC 18

R. v. Dykman

Appeal from a speeding conviction dismissed. The court held there was no reasonable apprehension of bias or abuse of process, and any concern was cured by a mistrial.

  • Abuse of process
  • Reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Mistrial
  • Traffic offence
  • Charter s.7 and s.11(d)
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Constitutional law 2004 SCC 42

Application under s. 83.28 of the Criminal Code (Re)

La Cour suprême confirme la validité constitutionnelle de l’art. 83.28 C.cr., juge la mesure procédurale et admet son application rétroactive, sous réserve de garanties interprétatives.

  • Judicial investigative hearings (s.83.28)
  • Self-incrimination and use/derivative‑use immunity
  • Judicial independence and impartiality
  • Retrospectivity of procedural law
  • Pre-trial discovery and abuse of process
  • Charter s.7 and s.11(d)
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Criminal law 2002 SCC 70

R. v. Neil

La Cour suprême a conclu que la firme avait violé son devoir de loyauté envers l’accusé, mais que cette violation ne justifiait pas un arrêt des procédures.

  • Conflict of interest
  • Duty of loyalty
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Abuse of process
  • Solicitor-client relationship
  • Fiduciary duties
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Criminal law 2000 NSCA 35

R. v. F.C.B.

The Court allowed the Crown's appeal, set aside the stay and ordered a new trial because the RCMP destruction of the 1984 file pursuant to its retention policy was not shown to be unacceptable negligence, the Crown had disclosed available materials including a typed copy of the statement, and there was no evidentiary basis at that stage to conclude the lost evidence caused prejudice sufficient to justify the extraordinary remedy of a stay.

  • Stay of proceedings
  • Disclosure obligations
  • Preservation of evidence
  • Unacceptable negligence
  • Abuse of process
  • Charter s.7 and s.11(d)
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Criminal law [1994] 3 SCR 63

R. v. Daviault

The Supreme Court of Canada held that extreme self-induced intoxication akin to automatism may, in rare cases, negate the minimal intent for a general intent offence.

  • Intoxication defence
  • Mens rea
  • General intent vs specific intent
  • Automatism
  • Actus reus voluntariness
  • Charter s.7 and s.11(d)
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.