Sign in
Canada Source-linked decisions Coverage checked

Canada Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

Courts on this page
6 court collections
Last checked

Canada decisions

Decisions matching the current search

Clear filters
Criminal law 2026 ONCA 341

R. v. I.A.

Ontario Court of Appeal upheld a murder and attempted murder conviction, finding the circumstantial evidence supported aiding and abetting and the wilful blindness instruction was proper.

  • First degree murder
  • Attempted murder
  • Aiding and abetting
  • Wilful blindness
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Jury instructions
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 NSPC 20

R. v. Donovan

The Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Accused posted the intimate images to FetLife because there was no forensic or account evidence linking the Accused to the FetLife account, the photographic exhibits were blurred and non‑identifying, and the complainant's testimony contained material inconsistencies and indications of possible motive to fabricate; those deficiencies left reasonable doubt as to identity and publication by the Accused and required acquittal.

  • Non-consensual distribution of intimate images
  • Publication ban (s.486.4)
  • Credibility assessment
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Police investigative obligations
  • Electronic evidence reliability
Read case analysis
Extradition 2026 BCCA 169

United States of America v. Ellingson

The extradition judge erred in law by treating the ROC as a statement of evidence and drawing adverse inferences from its omissions, thereby conducting substantive weighing beyond the limited role permitted; the judge was also unreasonable in failing to accept reasonable inferences available from the ROC (possession of MIMM login credentials and Bitcoin tracing to exchange accounts opened in the respondent's name), and the discharge was set aside and committal ordered.

  • Committal test
  • Record of the case (roc)
  • Limited weighing
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Bitcoin tracing
  • Standard of review
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 BCSC 586

R. v. Obatusa

On the totality of interlocking circumstantial evidence — DNA from the accused on restraint items central to the crime, phone metadata and images showing detailed reconnaissance and contemporaneous photographs of the victim, surveillance consistent with the accused's appearance and gait, and reliable eyewitness accounts — the Crown proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused planned, directed and participated in the home invasion and kidnapping; hypothetical prior‑touch explanations were speculative and unreasonable in context.

  • Breaking and entering
  • Kidnapping
  • Parties to an offence (aiding and abetting)
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Identification evidence
  • Dna evidence
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 BCSC 600

R. v. Ross

The Cellebrite extractions were admissible and, when tested against extensive extrinsic corroborative evidence (device activity gaps and unlock timestamps, GPS coordinates resolving to the accused's residence, Facebook and banking data, seizure circumstances, photos matching residence), the court accepted the reports without expert opinion; on that basis identity, jurisdiction and temporal elements were proven and the Crown established beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused possessed, accessed, transmitted/made available CSAEM and engaged in grooming/luring conduct, warranting convictions…

  • Child sexual abuse and exploitation material (csaem)
  • Luring
  • Making available/distribution
  • Possession and accessing
  • Authentication of electronic evidence
  • Cellebrite extraction
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 ONCA 238

R. v. Cairns-Cushman

The Ontario Court of Appeal upheld Justine Cairns-Cushman’s conviction for drug trafficking and refused to reduce her sentence based on post-sentence rehabilitation.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Fresh evidence on sentence
  • Post-sentence rehabilitation
  • Narcotics (carfentanil, fentanyl)
  • Circumstantial-evidence
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 NSSC 127

R. v. Oldham

Applying the law on circumstantial evidence and constructive possession, the Crown failed to exclude reasonable alternative inferences because the accused was a sporadic occupant of a multi‑person residence, multiple others had access to the locations where drugs and paraphernalia were found, and there was insufficient evidence of the requisite knowledge and control to prove constructive possession and intent to traffic beyond a reasonable doubt; therefore acquittal was required.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Constructive possession
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Burden and standard of proof
  • Controlled drugs and substances act interpretation
Read case analysis
Criminal 2026 ONCA 175

R. v. Armstrong

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed Matthew Armstrong’s appeal from robbery convictions, holding the verdict was reasonable and the electronic messages were properly assessed.

  • Identity evidence
  • Unreasonable verdict
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Electronic communications
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Admissibility
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 NSCA 23

R. v. Cox

The trial judge reasonably inferred specific intent as to one targeted witness from the appellant's recorded statements and the circumstantial evidence; the divergent verdicts were rationally reconcilable because the evidentiary cogency of intent differed between the two counts, therefore the conviction must be upheld and the appeal dismissed.

  • Intimidation of a justice system participant
  • Mens rea
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Inconsistent verdicts
  • Sufficiency of evidence
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 BCSC 448

R. v. Holland

Viewing the circumstantial evidence as a whole, the Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused had knowledge of and some measure of control over the drugs and firearm because alternative reasonable inferences existed (including that they had just arrived or that another occupant had control), items were not clearly in plain view or linked to the accused, and forensic or contextual evidence (tenancy, surveillance, keys, fingerprints, personal effects) was absent; therefore guilt was not the only reasonable inference and the accused must be acquitted.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Constructive and joint possession
  • Wilful blindness
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Reasonable doubt
Read case analysis

About this LexChat collection

Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.