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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 333

R. v. C.P.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed the Crown’s appeal from acquittals, finding no error of law in the trial judge’s credibility, reliability, or reasonable-doubt analysis.

  • Credibility
  • Reliability
  • Mental illness and evidence
  • Browne v. dunn rule
  • Adoptive admissions by silence
  • Reasonable doubt standard
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Criminal law 2025 SCC 34

R. v. Rioux

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal in a sexual assault case, holding that the trial judge erred by mishandling consent evidence and circumstantial evidence.

  • Consent
  • Capacity to consent
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Actus reus
  • Mens rea
  • Crown appeal from acquittal
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 691

R. v. R.L.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario held that the trial judge’s reasons for acquittal were sufficient, and dismissed the Crown’s appeal from a sexual assault acquittal.

  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Crown appeal from acquittal
  • Reasonable doubt
  • Credibility assessment
  • Publication ban
  • Sufficiency-of-reasons
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Criminal law 2025 NSCA 18

R. v. DeSutter

The Court (majority) dismissed the Crown appeal because the trial judge did not commit an error of law in excluding the USB images—the probative value did not clearly outweigh prejudicial effect and her discrete factual inferences were reasonable and entitled to deference—and her finding that the relationship with J.R. was not exploitative was supported by the evidence and not a legal misapprehension; the Crown did not show the alleged errors could have materially affected the acquittals.

  • Admissibility of bad character/similar fact evidence
  • Probative vs prejudicial balancing
  • Exploitative relationship under s.153
  • Crown appeal from acquittal
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 232

R. v. Spicer

The SCAJ erred by substituting its own view for the trial judge's permissible factual inferences and mischaracterizing those inferences as myth‑based reasoning; the SCAJ also failed to show any error materially affected the acquittal, so the acquittal must be restored.

  • Consent
  • Crown appeal from acquittal
  • Standard of review
  • Credibility assessment
  • Myth‑based reasoning
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Criminal law 2022 NLCA 15

R. v. Blanchard

The trial judge erred as a matter of law by improperly excluding or disregarding material expert opinion and other evidence on speed (and by applying the beyond‑reasonable‑doubt standard piecemeal and speculating about distraction); those errors could reasonably be said to have had a material bearing on the acquittal, therefore the Crown's appeal is allowed and a new trial is ordered.

  • Dangerous driving causing death
  • Modified objective test
  • Admissibility and scope of expert opinion
  • Assessment of evidence as a whole vs piecemeal
  • Speed as evidentiary factor
  • Crown appeal from acquittal
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Criminal law 2021 BCCA 168

R. v. Eddison

The Court of Appeal allowed the Crown’s appeal on Count 6, entered a conviction for unlawfully causing bodily harm, and dismissed the accused’s appeal on abuse of process.

  • Assault
  • Unlawfully causing bodily harm s.269
  • Abuse of process (residual and main)
  • Charter ss.7 and 12
  • Lost/missing evidence (cctv)
  • Causation
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Criminal law 2021 BCCA 53

R. v. Sundman

The Court of Appeal dismissed Sundman’s conviction appeal, allowed the Crown appeal against his first-degree murder acquittal, and dismissed the Crown appeal against Martin.

  • Murder
  • Forcible confinement (unlawful confinement)
  • Constructive first degree murder (s.231(5)(e))
  • Intoxication as defence
  • Delay in reasons for judgment
  • Crown appeal from acquittal
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Criminal law 2020 SCC 8

R. v. Chung

The Supreme Court of Canada held that a trial judge erred in law by treating momentary excessive speeding as insufficient for mens rea in dangerous driving causing death.

  • Dangerous driving causing death
  • Mens rea (objective marked departure)
  • Crown appeal from acquittal
  • Application of s.676(1)(a)
  • Dangerous-driving-causing-death
  • Mens-rea
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Criminal law 2019 BCCA 96

R. v. Pootlass

The Court of Appeal held that a “wound” under s. 268(1) includes a break in the whole skin amounting to serious bodily harm, and substituted an aggravated assault conviction.

  • Aggravated assault
  • Definition of 'wound'
  • Assault tiers (s.265-268 criminal code)
  • Substitution of conviction on appeal
  • Crown appeal from acquittal
  • Aggravated-assault
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.