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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2209

R. v. Watroba

The court dismissed a s. 24(2) Charter application and admitted evidence from a search of the accused’s fanny pack, finding the breaches moderate and the evidence important.

  • Section 8 charter search and seizure
  • Section 9 arbitrary detention/arrest
  • Section 10(b) right to counsel
  • Section 24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Search incident to arrest
  • Discoverability doctrine
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Insurance law 2024 ONCA 894

The Personal Insurance Company v. Tagoe

The discoverability doctrine applies to s.56 IRB claims; the LAT erred in holding a pre-emptive denial in May 2016 could start the limitations clock irrespective of eligibility; there was no implicit factual finding by the LAT that the respondent had applied for IRBs in May 2016, so the Divisional Court did not err in concluding discoverability applied and remitting the matter to the LAT for rehearing.

  • Statutory accident benefits
  • Income replacement benefits
  • Limitation periods
  • Discoverability doctrine
  • Pre-emptive denial
  • Question of law appeals
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Constitutional law 2024 BCSC 1435

R. v. Bonson

The court granted a s. 24(2) Charter application and excluded drugs seized from a vehicle after finding multiple serious Charter breaches by police.

  • Section 24(2) charter
  • Section 8 search and seizure
  • Section 9 detention and arrest
  • Section 10 right to counsel
  • Cascading vs independent breaches
  • Discoverability doctrine
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Insurance law 2023 NSSC 273

Hart v. Allstate Insurance Company of Canada

The two‑year limitation in the Standard Automobile Policy and Regulations applies to Section C property damage claims and runs from when the loss or damage was sustained (and in any event from the date the insurer communicated denial); plaintiff had knowledge of the loss and a clear denial by September 13, 2019, so the action filed December 17, 2021 was commenced after the contractual two‑year limitation and is statute‑barred. The plaintiff's bad faith claim is consequential to the denial and falls within the same two‑year contractual limitation; no genuine issue of material fact remains requ…

  • Limitation period
  • Discoverability doctrine
  • Statutory conditions in insurance policies
  • Summary judgment
  • Denial of coverage
  • Proof of loss
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 197

R. v. O'Brien

The trial judge erred in law by failing to account for her own finding of systemic police practice when assessing the seriousness of the s.8 breach; re‑weighing the Grant factors on correct principles, the court excluded evidence obtained from the Dell computer but admitted the USB thumb drive and basement photographs, set aside the conviction and ordered a new trial.

  • Section 8 search and seizure
  • Section 9 detention
  • Section 10(b) right to counsel
  • Section 24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Discoverability doctrine
  • Child pornography (s.163.1 criminal code)
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Patent law 2020 FC 992

Paid Search Engine Tools, LLC v. Google Canada Corporation

The Federal Court dismissed Google’s motion to determine whether the Patent Act’s six-year limitation period bars pre-2012 reasonable compensation claims under s. 55(2).

  • Section 55.01 patent act
  • Section 55(2) patent act
  • Discoverability doctrine
  • Rule 220(1)(a) federal courts rules
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Limitation of remedies
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Criminal law 2020 ONCA 473

R. v. West

The production order was invalid because the affiant repeatedly used a 'grounds to suspect' standard rather than the statutory 'reasonable grounds to believe', so the subscriber information search was unauthorized and breached s.8; without those records the search warrant could not validly issue; the evidence must be excluded under s.24(2) because the police conduct was negligent and had a serious impact on privacy and dignity, and exclusion is necessary to avoid bringing the administration of justice into disrepute; appeal allowed and acquittals entered.

  • Search and seizure
  • Production orders
  • Search warrants
  • Exclusion of evidence (s.24(2) charter)
  • Privacy
  • Child pornography offences
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Tax law 2017 TCC 119

Pietrovito v. The Queen

Motion dismissed because adding the 2002 reassessment was a fundamental amendment, not a clerical correction, and pleading amendment principles do not override the statutory objection/appeal scheme; Application to extend time dismissed because the 2002 notice of confirmation was sent February 27, 2012, the 90‑day appeal period expired May 28, 2012 and the one‑year grace period expired May 28, 2013, so the Court had no jurisdiction to grant relief under s.167(5)(a).

  • Extension of time to appeal
  • Amendment of notice of appeal
  • Limitation periods
  • Income tax act s.167/169
  • Discoverability doctrine
  • Clerical vs substantive amendment
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Criminal law 2017 ONCA 451

R. v. Pasian

The Court held the application judge did not err: omissions and police-database material in the ITO did not demonstrate bad faith or deliberate falsehood, the nexus between the residence and trafficking was established by observed hand-to-hand transaction making the seized evidence discoverable, and thus evidence was properly admitted; conviction appeal dismissed and sentence varied only to reduce the s.86(1) term to one year concurrent.

  • Section 24(2) exclusion
  • Information to obtain (ito) sufficiency
  • Discoverability doctrine
  • Police databases and reliability
  • Careless storage of firearm s.86(1)
  • Characterization of mid-level drug trafficking
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Administrative law 2015 SSTAD 1294

E. N. v. Minister of Employment and Social Development

The General Division erred in law and fact by dismissing the application as statute-barred without considering the presumption against interfering with accrued rights, the absurdity canon, and applicable common law doctrines (including discoverability and special circumstances); the Appeal Division allowed the appeal and referred the matter back to the General Division for a hearing on the merits, instructing that a different General Division member hear the matter.

  • Limitation/statute-bar
  • Discoverability doctrine
  • Special circumstances doctrine
  • Transitional provisions
  • Presumption against interference with rights
  • Absurdity canon
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.