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Canada Case Law

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Human rights law 2025 FC 1893

SM v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court granted judicial review, finding the Tribunal misapplied the prima facie discrimination test, ignored key evidence, and remitted the matter to a different member.

  • Discrimination
  • Prima facie burden
  • Systemic racism
  • Employment equity
  • Judicial review
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
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Administrative law 2025 FC 1225

Simon v. Canada (Attorney General)

Federal Court dismissed judicial review of an RCMP grievance decision on a promotion process, finding no reviewable error, no duty to verify Indigenous status beyond self-identification, and no consultation requirement.

  • Self-identification
  • Promotion and staffing
  • Employment equity
  • Procedural fairness
  • Community consultation
  • Verification of indigenous status
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Human rights 2024 CHRT 100

Saint-Jean v. Canada Revenue Agency

On a balance of probabilities the complainant proved a protected characteristic and suffered an adverse impact (delayed promotion and related financial loss) but failed to establish that race, national or ethnic origin or colour were factors in management decisions or that conduct amounted to discriminatory harassment; evidence from CRA witnesses and documentary records rebutted the complainant’s allegations and systemic discrimination under section 10(a) was not established; therefore the complaint is dismissed.

  • Discrimination
  • Discriminatory harassment
  • Systemic discrimination
  • Staffing and promotion
  • Employment equity
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Administrative law 2024 FC 781

Miller v. Canada (Attorney General)

Federal Court dismissed judicial review of the Canadian Human Rights Commission’s refusal to deal with Miller’s complaint, finding the decision reasonable.

  • Screening under canadian human rights act s.41(1)(d)
  • Frivolous complaint test
  • Employment nexus
  • Employment equity
  • Costs
  • Judicial-review
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Administrative law 2016 FC 89

Bate v. Canada (Revenue Agency)

The Federal Court dismissed Joseph Bate’s judicial review of a CHRC screening decision, finding the decision reasonable and refusing most new evidence.

  • Employment equity
  • Judicial review
  • Standard of review
  • New evidence
  • Discrimination claim
  • Judicial-review
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Administrative law 2015 FC 882

Abi-Mansour v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a staffing tribunal decision, upholding the finding that the Department did not abuse its authority or retaliate.

  • Abuse of authority
  • Discrimination (race, national or ethnic origin)
  • Employment equity
  • Retaliation
  • Procedural fairness
  • Standard of review
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Administrative law 2015 FCA 135

Abi-Mansour v. Canada (Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada)

The Tribunal reasonably concluded the appellant failed to meet the clearly stated education requirement because he did not demonstrate his education in the cover letter as required by the JOA; the Tribunal acted within its procedural discretion in limiting cross-examination, controlling access to records and not keeping a transcript; findings that successful candidates met educational requirements were reasonable and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Procedural fairness
  • Discrimination (race/national or ethnic origin)
  • Abuse of authority
  • Judicial review
  • Employment equity
  • Costs
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Employment law 2014 FC 850

Agnaou v. Canada (Attorney General)

Judicial review of a PSST dismissal was rejected. The Court found no procedural unfairness, no reasonable apprehension of bias, and no reviewable error in the discrimination and abuse-of-authority analysis.

  • Employment equity
  • Procedural fairness
  • Abuse of authority
  • Discrimination
  • Standard of review
  • Admissibility of fresh evidence
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Administrative law 2013 FC 1170

Abi-Mansour v. Canada (Foreign Affairs)

Judicial review dismissed. The Court upheld the PSST’s finding that the applicant was properly screened out for failing to show education in his cover letter.

  • Discrimination
  • Employment equity
  • Abuse of authority
  • Procedural fairness
  • Standard of review
  • Procedural-fairness
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Administrative law 2013 BCSC 942

University of British Columbia v. Chan

The court quashed a Human Rights Tribunal decision and sent the dismissal application back for reconsideration, finding errors in the Tribunal’s handling of ss. 27(1)(c) and (f).

  • Judicial review
  • Section 27(1)(c) dismissal for no reasonable prospect of success
  • Section 27(1)(f) proceedings appropriately dealt with
  • Standard of review (patent unreasonableness)
  • Tribunal gatekeeping
  • Employment equity
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.