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Canada Case Law

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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 291

R. v. Versi

Ontario Court of Appeal upheld restitution, a fine in lieu of forfeiture, and the minimum default jail term in a fraud sentence appeal.

  • Fraud over $5,000
  • Restitution
  • Fine in lieu of forfeiture
  • Sentence in default of payment
  • Sentencing appeal
  • Criminal-law
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Civil 2026 ONCA 277

Foster v. Prado

The Court of Appeal upheld summary judgment against Prado, but set aside punitive damages to Capital Canada and sent Steiner’s knowing receipt claim to trial.

  • Breach of fiduciary duty
  • Fraudulent misappropriation
  • Conversion
  • Knowing assistance
  • Knowing receipt
  • Punitive damages
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 266

Ontario Securities Commission v. Katmarian

Leave to appeal was denied on the fraud causation issue and granted only on whether R. v. Hodgson changes the test for entering a conviction on appeal under the Provincial Offences Act.

  • Fraud
  • Causation
  • Conviction on appeal
  • Leave to appeal
  • Hodgson impact
  • Substitution of conviction
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 264

R. v. Andrew

Ontario Court of Appeal upheld a two-years-less-a-day sentence for a large-scale employer fraud, finding a conditional sentence inappropriate given the appellant’s record and deterrence needs.

  • Sentencing
  • Fraud
  • Conditional sentence
  • Deterrence
  • Restitution
  • Breach of trust
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Employment insurance 2026 SST 205

CM v Canada Employment Insurance Commission

The Claimant failed to establish an arguable case of procedural unfairness or of an important factual error; the Tribunal record shows disclosure of the Commission's case and valid notice, and the General Division's findings on income, false statements, overpayment and penalties were supported by the evidence; therefore the appeal has no reasonable chance of success and leave to appeal is denied.

  • Leave to appeal
  • Procedural fairness
  • Overpayment
  • Fraud
  • Identity theft
  • Reconsideration
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 185

R. v. Hummer

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed Ms. Hummer’s appeal, holding her guilty plea to fraud was voluntary and informed despite fresh evidence about mental health.

  • Guilty plea validity
  • Involuntary plea
  • Informed plea
  • Mental disorder and capacity
  • Fresh evidence
  • Conditional sentence
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Civil procedure 2026 ONCA 169

1238915 Ontario Limited v. Ferri

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from the dismissal of motions to set aside a default judgment and to challenge authority to act, upholding costs.

  • Setting aside default judgment
  • Rule 19.08
  • Rule 59.06
  • Promptness and diligence
  • Striking pleadings
  • Prejudice to administration of justice
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Contract 2026 BCCA 96

0842729 B.C. Ltd. v. Bank of Montreal

The Court dismissed the appeal, holding the summary trial judge did not err in proceeding summarily, his factual findings rejecting the defences were supported by the uncontested record and discovery, and there was no risk of double recovery because the guarantees imposed joint and several liability and the company had not paid the debt.

  • Summary trial
  • Personal guarantee
  • Non est factum
  • Misrepresentation
  • Fraud
  • Unconscionability
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Contract 2026 BCCA 40

Gesner v. Coast Capital Savings Federal Credit Union

The fresh evidence was inadmissible because it could have been obtained with due diligence and would not have changed the outcome; the evidence did not establish breach of contract, negligence (any alleged negligence caused no loss) or a fiduciary relationship between Coast Capital and the appellant; and the summary trial procedure was not procedurally unfair.

  • Breach of contract
  • Negligence
  • Breach of fiduciary duty
  • Admission of fresh evidence
  • Procedural fairness
  • Banking operations
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Extradition 2025 BCSC 2432

United States of America v. Quaglia

The court granted committal in an extradition case, finding a prima facie fraud case based on the ROC and witness evidence, and rejecting objections to identification and reliability.

  • Committal for extradition
  • Fraud (s.380 criminal code)
  • Identification of person sought
  • Record of the case (roc)
  • Evidence reliability
  • Extradition
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.