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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 345

R. v. Nygard

The Court of Appeal for Ontario upheld Peter Nygard’s convictions and 11-year sentence, finding the expert-evidence error harmless, similar-fact use proper, and fresh sentencing evidence unhelpful.

  • Expert evidence (neurobiology of trauma)
  • Similar fact evidence (cross-count use)
  • Curative proviso s.686(1)(b)(iii)
  • Fresh evidence on sentencing
  • Publication ban
  • Criminal-evidence
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Criminal law 2022 ONCA 801

R. v. Grant-Stuart

The trial judge's response to the jury question was reasonable, made after consulting counsel, and did not create a realistic possibility of jury misunderstanding such as to require a mistrial or vacating of interim verdicts; the Crown's closing submissions invited permissible inferences grounded in the evidence and did not render the trial unfair; the sentencing judge applied correct principles, considered mitigating factors and imposed a sentence within the applicable range; fresh medical evidence admitted on consent would not have changed the sentence. Conviction and sentence appeals dismi…

  • Importation of cocaine
  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Jury instructions on reasonable doubt
  • Crown closing submissions and speculation
  • Fresh evidence on sentencing
  • Mitigating factors
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Criminal law 2012 BCCA 40

R. v. Tymiak

The Court of Appeal dismissed an application to reopen a sentence appeal, finding insufficient evidence that Aboriginal heritage would likely have changed the sentence.

  • S.718.2(e) gladue principles
  • Long‑term offender declaration
  • Abandonment of appeal
  • Reopening appeal / interests of justice
  • Fresh evidence on sentencing
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law 2009 BCCA 166

R. v. Loring

Court of Appeal varied a young offender’s sentence after finding the global term unfit, replacing it with shorter concurrent custody and extended probation.

  • S.718.2(e) gladue factors
  • Fitness of sentence
  • Fresh evidence on sentencing
  • Probation conditions
  • Conditional sentence
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law 2004 BCCA 42

R. v. Zeek

The British Columbia Court of Appeal granted leave but dismissed a sentence appeal, upholding 12 months’ imprisonment for public mischief and fraud.

  • Conditional sentence eligibility
  • Sentencing principles (denunciation, deterrence, rehabilitation)
  • Post-charge conduct and sentencing
  • Remorse in mitigation
  • Fresh evidence on sentencing
  • Conditional-sentence-orders
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.