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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 136

R. v. J.F.

The Ontario Court of Appeal upheld sexual assault and sexual interference convictions, finding the child complainant’s hearsay statements were properly admitted and no bias was shown.

  • Sexual assault
  • Sexual interference
  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Necessity and threshold reliability
  • Judicial bias
  • Corroboration
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 894

R. v. Oloko

Ontario Court of Appeal ordered a new trial in a sexual-assault appeal, finding hearsay was admitted without properly hearing the complainant on the voir dire.

  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Necessity
  • Threshold reliability
  • Testimonial competence of persons with cognitive disabilities
  • W. (d.) credibility assessment
  • Unreasonable verdict
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Residential tenancy 2025 BCSC 2340

Leung v. Kung

The court allowed judicial review of an RTB decision, holding the arbitrator patently unreasonably ranked motives and failed to grapple with alleged ulterior motive evidence.

  • Good faith eviction
  • Landlord's use
  • Ulterior motive
  • Patent unreasonableness
  • Procedural fairness
  • Hearsay admissibility
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1651

Nkulunziza v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of an RPD vacation order, finding the process fair and the Minister had established material misrepresentations affecting the refugee claim.

  • Vacation of refugee protection s.109 irpa
  • Misrepresentation and credibility
  • Cross-examination and summons
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Vacation-of-refugee-protection
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Property law 2025 BCSC 1907

Mountain Ridge Road Users Cooperative Association v. Robson-Raspberry Improvement District

The court dismissed MRRUC’s claim to a continuing easement and allowed RRID’s petition to cancel the expired 1999 easement, finding no necessity, estoppel, or implied permanent right.

  • Easement
  • Easement of necessity
  • Wheeldon v burrows easement
  • Proprietary estoppel
  • Implied contractual terms
  • Good faith negotiation
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Real property 2025 BCSC 1901

Shergill v. Bains

The court upheld a vendor take-back mortgage for unpaid purchase price, found consideration existed, and entered judgment for the Shergills with interest and costs.

  • Vendor take-back mortgage
  • Consideration
  • Foreclosure
  • Mortgage validity
  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Costs
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Trusts and estates 2025 BCSC 1894

Wicklund v. Denis and Yvone Blakely 2015 Joint Partner Trust

The court upheld a 2015 trust amendment, finding Yvonne Blakely had capacity, no suspicious circumstances or undue influence were proven, and the plaintiffs’ claims were dismissed.

  • Inter vivos vs testamentary trust
  • Testamentary capacity
  • Suspicious circumstances
  • Undue influence
  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Business records exception
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Family law 2025 NLCA 27

S.H. v. Newfoundland and Labrador (Child and Youth Services)

Appeal dismissed; judge did not commit reversible error. Under s.51(2) hearsay recorded in CSSD files may be admitted and relied upon where the judge assesses reliability and where statements are corroborated by social worker observations or admissions by the parent; coercive control falls within a purposive interpretation of "violence" under the Act; the hearing was procedurally fair and the judge's factual findings were supported by evidence and entitled to deference.

  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Coercive control
  • Best interests of the child
  • Protective intervention
  • Standard of review
  • Procedural fairness
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Family law 2025 NSSC 134

Nova Scotia (Minister of Opportunities and Social Development) v. J. S.

The child’s out‑of‑court statement was excluded because it lacked threshold reliability — it did not possess the necessary circumstantial guarantee of trustworthiness due to multiple significant defects in the interview and surrounding circumstances (perception problems, internal inconsistencies, leading questioning, recording/equipment failures, misleading statements to the child about disclosure, inducement/expectation of reward, lack of corroboration and timing after planned transition home) and the Minister refused to accept any conditional mode of receiving the evidence that would allow…

  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Threshold reliability
  • Best interests of the child
  • Guardian ad litem representation
  • Vulnerable witness accommodations
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Criminal law 2024 BCCA 298

R. v. Roche-Garcia

Appeal allowed in a first-degree murder conviction after errors in hearsay admission, a W. (D.) jury instruction, and re-examination evidence. A new trial was ordered.

  • Identification evidence
  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Dying declaration
  • Spontaneous utterance (res gestae)
  • W. (d.) jury instruction
  • Prior consistent statements
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