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Immigration law 2021 FC 662

Amanuel v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of a refugee-related permanent residence refusal, finding the officer’s credibility analysis unreasonable and insufficiently grounded in the evidence.

  • Credibility findings
  • Human smuggling
  • Unhcr designation
  • Reasonableness review
  • Remittal for redetermination
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration law 2020 BCSC 1846

R. v. Boule

The court held s. 117 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act overbroad and read it down, while upholding ss. 124(1)(a) and 131 against Charter challenge.

  • Section 7 liberty
  • Overbreadth
  • Vagueness
  • Arbitrariness
  • Reading down remedy
  • Human smuggling
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Criminal law 2019 BCCA 209

R. v. Rajaratnam

The court dismissed Crown appeals in the MV Sun Sea case, upheld the acquittals, and held s. 36 of the MLACMA unconstitutional in criminal trials.

  • Human smuggling
  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Mutual legal assistance
  • Humanitarian defence
  • Mutual aid defence
  • Family member aid
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Immigration law 2017 BCSC 2455

R. v. Christhurajah

Sentencing after a jury conviction for human smuggling under s. 117 IRPA: the court imposed four years, with 7.13 years of custody credit resulting in no further jail time.

  • Human smuggling
  • Mutual aid defence
  • Sentencing principles
  • Pretrial and immigration detention credit
  • Mandatory minimums
  • Criminal organization
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Immigration law 2017 BCSC 1009

R. v. Badwal

A British Columbia court acquitted Joga Singh Badwal on human smuggling under the former IRPA s.117, but convicted him of aiding persons to avoid port-of-entry examination.

  • Human smuggling
  • Inducing/abetting contravention of irpa
  • Wilful blindness
  • Attempt
  • Mens rea
  • Jurisdiction
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Immigration law 2017 BCSC 1211

R. v. Christhurajah

The court held the Appulonappa exemptions to s. 117 IRPA operate as an exemption/defence that the accused must raise with an air of reality.

  • Human smuggling
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Reading down/charter remedy
  • Defence vs. element characterization
  • Air of reality (cinous)
  • Human-smuggling
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Criminal law 2017 BCSC 230

R. v. Christhurajah

On a bail application after a jury deadlock, the court found a material change in circumstances and released the accused on recognizance pending a new trial.

  • Human smuggling
  • Bail and pre‑trial detention
  • Mutual legal assistance
  • Admissibility of foreign evidence
  • Section 117 irpa challenge
  • Primary/secondary/tertiary grounds for detention
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Criminal law 2017 BCSC 1277

R. v. Singh

Appeal from sentence for assisting unlawful entry into Canada. The Supreme Court of British Columbia reduced a 12-month conditional sentence to six months to fit the statutory maximum.

  • Human smuggling
  • Conditional sentence order
  • Denunciation and deterrence
  • Statutory maximum sentence
  • Community service conditions
  • Nexus program misuse
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Immigration law TB6-08426

TB6-08426

The RAD concluded the RPD's reasons were insufficiently fulsome to support its determinative conclusion that the appellants were not genuine Falun Gong practitioners and not wanted by the PSB; because the issues required further factual clarification the RAD, applying the guidance on standard of review in Huruglica, allowed the appeal and remitted the matter to a newly constituted RPD panel for redetermination rather than substituting a final decision.

  • Falun gong
  • Credibility findings
  • Remittal
  • Sur place
  • Exit controls
  • Golden shield/policenet
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Immigration law 2014 BCCA 163

R. v. Appulonappa

The Court of Appeal held that s. 117 IRPA was not overbroad under s. 7 of the Charter and ordered a new trial on the human smuggling charges.

  • Overbreadth
  • Section 7 charter
  • Human smuggling
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Prosecutorial discretion
  • Attorney general consent
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