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Criminal law 2024 SCC 34

R. v. Wolfe

The Supreme Court of Canada held that discretionary driving prohibitions under s. 320.24(4) do not apply to convictions for criminal negligence under ss. 220 or 221.

  • Driving prohibition
  • Criminal negligence
  • Included offences
  • Bill c-46 reforms
  • Kienapple rule
  • Driving-prohibition
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Criminal law 2024 ONCA 389

R. v. Doering

The appeal is dismissed because this Court previously affirmed the trial judge's finding of guilt and issued a final order remitting the matter for sentencing only; the trial judge had no jurisdiction to re-open the conviction, and any attempt to relitigate the guilt was a collateral attack barred by res judicata and the doctrine of functus officio.

  • Failing to provide necessaries of life
  • Criminal negligence
  • Res judicata
  • Functus officio
  • Re-opening proceedings
  • Kienapple rule
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 1339

R. v. S.S.M.

Sentencing reasons in a child sexual offence case: Count 3 was stayed under Kienapple, and the accused received 4 years and 6 months' imprisonment concurrently on Counts 1 and 2.

  • Sexual interference
  • Invitation to sexual touching
  • Sexual assault
  • Kienapple rule
  • Use of uncharged conduct at sentencing
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 222

R. v. T.O.

The court held the trial judge committed an error of law by relying on non-evidentiary information (that the complainant traveled to testify) in a manner constituting impermissible oath-helping to resolve a material inconsistency about whether the complainant touched the appellant’s penis; that error undermined the conviction for invitation to sexual touching and requires a new trial on that count, while the remainder of the credibility assessment and convictions for sexual interference and sexual assault were not tainted and are upheld.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Oath-helping
  • W.(d.) framework
  • Kienapple rule
  • Sexual assault
  • Sexual interference
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Criminal law 2023 NSSC 281

R. v. W.F.

The court held that post-conviction revocation of bail under s.523(1)(b)(ii) is permissible without the Crown showing cause where the trial judge exercises discretion based on changed circumstances; here, material delay (approximately six months) and the contextual facts meant continued release would undermine public confidence under s.515(10)(c), therefore bail was revoked and the accused remanded pending sentencing.

  • Revocation of bail
  • Section 523
  • Section 515(10)(c)
  • Public confidence in the administration of justice
  • Kienapple rule
  • Sexual offences against children
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Criminal law 2021 BCSC 642

R. v. Tang

The court upheld Tang’s catch-and-retain conviction, but set aside his possession conviction under Kienapple. Gao’s obstruction conviction was affirmed.

  • Catch and retain
  • Possession of fish
  • Obstruction of inspection
  • Kienapple rule
  • Inspection powers
  • Fisheries-law
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Criminal law 2020 BCCA 92

R. v. Patel

The Court of Appeal set aside a dangerous offender designation and indeterminate sentence, ordering a new hearing after finding an error in the s. 753(1)(b) risk analysis.

  • Dangerous offender designation
  • Indeterminate sentence
  • Prospective risk assessment
  • Treatability
  • Kienapple rule
  • Boutilier interpretation
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Criminal law 2019 NSSC 384

R. v. Downey

The court stayed the unlawful confinement conviction (s.279(2)) under Kienapple; imposed a four year custodial sentence for kidnapping (s.279(1)) and a three year custodial sentence for being an accessory after the fact to murder (s.240), ordered the two sentences to run consecutively for an aggregate term of seven years, granted remand credit at 1.5 days per day (calculated as three years and five months), resulting in a remaining custodial term of three years and seven months, and ordered a prohibition on direct or indirect contact with Ronald Sock and Liam Thompson pursuant to s.743.21.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Consecutive sentences
  • Remand credit
  • Cultural impact assessment
  • Victim impact statements
  • Kienapple rule
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Criminal law 2017 ONCA 74

R. v. R.B.

The convictions were upheld because the trial judge's reasons sufficed to permit appellate review and the similar fact evidence corroborated the complainant; however the sentence was set aside because the judge imposed a sentence exceeding the Crown's position without giving the parties an opportunity to respond, an error of principle causing procedural unfairness, authorizing appellate reassessment and substitution of a fit sentence of 44 months for the present offence to be served consecutive to the 28 month sentence, producing a global six year sentence.

  • Sexual assault
  • Invitation to sexual touching
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Sentencing principles
  • Totality principle
  • Procedural fairness
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Criminal law 2016 ONCA 85

R. v. Hemsworth

The trial judge materially misapprehended the appellant’s evidence about his post-practice routine and gave undue weight to the appellant’s demeanour in assessing credibility; those errors were central to the judge’s rejection of the appellant’s testimony and therefore warranted setting aside the conviction and ordering a new trial.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Demeanour evidence
  • New trial
  • Kienapple rule
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.