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Immigration law 2026 FC 575

Marquiller v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of an H&C refusal, finding the officer failed to engage with key evidence and relied on speculative reasoning.

  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness
  • Establishment in canada
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Domestic violence
  • Evidence weighing
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Social security 2026 SST 146

AJ v Minister of Employment and Social Development

Leave to appeal is refused because the Applicant produced no new evidence and did not present an arguable case that the General Division erred; the General Division correctly found it lacked jurisdiction to hear GIS backpayments absent a Ministerial reconsideration decision, correctly applied the statutory rule for OAS start date, and correctly held it could not remedy a claimed Ministerial discretionary error.

  • Old age security
  • Guaranteed income supplement
  • Leave to appeal
  • Jurisdiction
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Burden of proof
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Administrative law 2026 FC 211

Bapari v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Dönme citizenship revocation judicial review where the Court rejected a new abuse-of-process argument, but found the Delegate’s reasons unreasonable and remitted the matter.

  • Citizenship revocation
  • Misrepresentation
  • Abuse of process (delay)
  • Reasonableness review
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Special relief under s.10(3.1)(a)
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Administrative law 2025 FCA 223

Makarov v. Canada (Foreign Affairs)

Given the legislative scheme granting wide discretion in foreign affairs and sanctions, the Minister reasonably concluded on the record that Makarov remained an associate of the Russian regime and that his distancing evidence was inadequate; the Minister's reasons and the detailed record render the decision reasonable and not subject to judicial substitution, so the appeal is dismissed.

  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness standard
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Definition of associate
  • Delisting of sanctions
  • Foreign affairs deference
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Administrative law 2025 FCA 119

Toth v. Canada (Mental Health and Addictions)

The appeal is allowed because, while the Minister’s substantive balancing of public health and safety against appellants’ interests and her view that clinical trials provide an available regulatory route was within scope, the Minister failed to adequately explain and justify the significant change in position from 2020 when substantially similar exemptions were granted; that lack of explanation rendered the 2022 Decisions unreasonable under Vavilov and required remittal for redetermination. The court held s.7 was not engaged and patient appellants lacked standing.

  • Section 56 exemptions
  • Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy
  • Charter s.7 engagement
  • Clinical trials vs exemptions
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Standing
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Social security 2025 SST 623

RW v Minister of Employment and Social Development

Because the estates had not applied for the CPP death benefits and the appellant applied as next-of-kin, the Minister lacked legal authority to pay the benefits to the estates; the Minister ignored relevant factors and thus failed to exercise its discretion judicially, so the Tribunal substitutes the decision the Minister should have made and awards the death benefits to the appellant; the Tribunal lacks jurisdiction to decide the separate set-off issue regarding overpayments.

  • Cpp death benefit
  • Overpayment and set-off
  • Reconsideration
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Next-of-kin entitlement
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1296

A.B.C.D. v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

GAC owed a public legal duty to assess expressions of interest submitted to the designated GAC mailbox prior to the Policy cap being reached; the applicant satisfied the Apotex mandamus test (demand, reasonable time, express/implied refusal through unreasonable delay, lack of adequate alternative remedy and practical effect), so mandamus was warranted to compel GAC to process the August 3, 2021 expression of interest within 30 days and, if referred, to compel IRCC to process the referral and any subsequent application within 30 days each; to render the remedy effective the Court directed that…

  • Mandamus
  • Temporary public policy
  • Legitimate expectation
  • Temporary resident permit
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Costs
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Administrative law 2025 FC 727

Helshiron Fisheries Ltd. v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of the Minister’s refusal to reissue Helshiron Fisheries’ herring weir licences, finding the decision unreasonable and remitting it.

  • Licensing policy
  • Extenuating circumstances
  • Reasonableness review
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Natural justice
  • Decision‑making reasons
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Administrative law 2025 FC 543

Heidelberg Materials Canada Limited v. Toronto Port Authority doing business as PortsToronto

Judicial review of a CNWA approval for Cherry Street Bridge repairs was dismissed. The Court found the Minister’s decision reasonable and admitted limited affidavit evidence.

  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness review (vavilov)
  • Ministerial discretion
  • Canadian navigable waters act s.7 approvals
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Judicial-review
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Tax (gst/hst) 2025 TCC 36

Morgan v. The King

Court found Substantial Completion Date was January 13, 2020 (town final inspection). Court accepted credible evidence that the application was mailed December 31, 2021 (accountant testimony corroborated by Canada Post receipt). Under Regulation 46(6) the due date was January 13, 2022; because the application was mailed before that date it was timely. The assessment denying the rebate was set aside and the matter remitted to the Minister for reconsideration and reassessment to grant the rebate of $16,080; no costs awarded.

  • Gst/hst new housing rebate
  • Subsection 256.21(1) eta
  • Filing deadline
  • Regulation 46(6)
  • Ministerial discretion
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.