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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2473

R. v. Garkouth, Ibrahim Hussein, and Obatusa

The court held that Ramadhan Ibrahim Hussein’s police statement was voluntary and admissible after a contextual voir dire analysis of the interview.

  • Voluntariness of statements
  • Confessions rule
  • Right to counsel (s.10(b))
  • Police inducement and oppression
  • Operating mind
  • Police trickery
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1958

R. v. Smith

The court held that Mr. Smith’s recorded police statement was voluntary and admissible after a voir dire on the confessions rule.

  • Confessions rule
  • Voluntariness
  • Police trickery
  • Right to counsel
  • Operating mind
  • Oppression
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Criminal law 2024 BCCA 361

R. v. Correia

La Cour d’appel de la Colombie-Britannique a accueilli l’appel du ministère public, annulé l’acquittement de Colin Raymond Correia et ordonné un nouveau procès.

  • Confessions rule
  • Police trickery
  • Voluntariness of statements
  • Operating mind
  • Double jeopardy
  • Expert psychiatric evidence
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 1488

R. v. Alexander

The court found Charlene Alexander’s post-arrest statement voluntary and admissible after a voir dire on the confessions rule, police caution, and alleged oppression.

  • Voluntariness of statement
  • Confessions rule
  • Right to silence
  • Police caution
  • Oppression
  • Operating mind
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 461

R. v. Smith

The court found the accused’s recorded interactions with police were not voluntary and could not be used in cross-examination, so the s. 10 Charter issue was not decided.

  • Voluntariness of statements
  • Right to counsel (s.10)
  • Exclusion of evidence (s.24(2))
  • Operating mind
  • Self‑incrimination
  • Police interview practices
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Criminal law 2023 NSSC 433

R. v. Adams-Clarke

Applying the Oickle factors and contextual analysis the court found the Crown proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the cautioned video/audio interview was voluntary: the cigarettes/food were not an inducement strong enough to overbear the will, the restraint and force were necessary and no evidence was elicited during restraint, the accused was medically cleared and had an operating mind, there was no police trickery that would shock the community, and there was no s.10(b) breach affecting voluntariness.

  • Voluntariness
  • Confessions
  • Right to counsel (s.10(b))
  • Operating mind
  • Police use of force and restraints
  • Police inducements
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 211

R. v. Groves

The trial judge did not err: the appellant's holding-cell statement was voluntary because she had an operating mind and knew she was speaking to an authority and the consequences; the jury charge adequately framed accident as an unintended consequence that could negate the mens rea for murder and reduce conviction to manslaughter; and the 13-year parole ineligibility was within the trial judge's discretion given the appellant's significant criminal record and the case-specific factors.

  • Voluntariness of statements
  • Confessions rule
  • Operating mind
  • Defence of accident (unintended consequence vs act)
  • Mens rea vs actus reus
  • Parole ineligibility
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Criminal law 2022 BCCA 226

R. v Hosack

British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed Ernest Hosack’s appeal from a second-degree murder conviction, upholding the admissibility of his police statement and rejecting NCRMD and delay arguments.

  • Confessions
  • Voluntariness
  • Operating mind
  • Admissibility of statements
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Fresh evidence
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Criminal law 2022 BCSC 299

R. v. Alkhalil

The court held that Larry Amero’s bedside statement to police was voluntary and admissible, finding he had an operating mind despite fentanyl and propofol.

  • Confessions
  • Voluntariness
  • Operating mind
  • Toxicology evidence
  • Operating-mind
  • Toxicology-evidence
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Criminal law 2021 NSPC 46

R. v. MacIntosh

Although the accused was subjected to unacceptable treatment that created an atmosphere of oppression (prolonged handcuffing, lack of food/water, interrupted sleep, delayed medication and unsuitable placement in an interview cubicle), the Crown proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused retained an operating mind, was not explicitly offered inducements, and from the time of arrest wanted to tell his version; therefore his will was not overborne and the statement was voluntary and admissible.

  • Voluntariness of statement
  • Confessions rule
  • Oppression
  • Inducements/promises
  • Operating mind
  • Right to counsel
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