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Canada Case Law

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Contract law 2020 BCSC 601

Anway Construction Ltd. v. Hunte

Construction dispute over a passive-house project. The court found the parties amended their contract to add a $925,000 GMP and awarded damages to the owners.

  • Guaranteed maximum price (gmp)
  • Cost-plus contracts
  • Change orders and directives
  • Ostensible/apparent authority
  • Expert evidence admissibility (wbli test)
  • Damages quantification
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Consumer protection 2017 NSSM 4

Tingley v. Sapp

Factory 21 is liable for its sales agent's fraud under ostensible authority but the Claimant received full value for that fraud via credit toward the Mazda; on the vehicle defects, the express 30-day 50-50 warranty applied and the Claimant failed to mitigate by not returning the vehicle to Factory 21 for diagnosis and repair, therefore damages were limited and assessed at $1,500 with Factory 21 responsible for one-half ($750) plus awarded costs of $314.35, totaling $1,064.35.

  • Implied warranties
  • Ostensible/apparent authority
  • Fraud by agent
  • Mitigation of damages
  • Express warranty
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Employment law 2013 BCSC 162

Clayton v. Lower Nicola Indian Band

The court held that Chief Don Moses lacked authority to bind the Lower Nicola Indian Band to a settlement of a wrongful dismissal claim.

  • Wrongful dismissal
  • Settlement agreement enforcement
  • Actual authority
  • Ostensible/apparent authority
  • Band governance
  • Interpretation of indian act s.2(3)(b)
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Bankruptcy and insolvency 2010 BCSC 1805

Bankruptcy of Zolnasr

The court dismissed First on First Auto Sales Ltd.’s appeal from the trustee’s disallowance of its bankruptcy claim, finding the settlement and releases extinguished the dispute.

  • Disallowance of claim under s.135 bia
  • Settlement and mutual release effect
  • Good title to goods
  • Ostensible/apparent authority
  • Appeal from trustee determination
  • Bankruptcy-disallowance-of-claim
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Tax law 2009 BCSC 1134

Hallmark Ford Sales Limited v. British Columbia (Revenue)

The court held that vehicle transactions arranged by Hallmark Ford’s fleet manager were taxable sales, and Hallmark Ford’s failure to remit PST after discovering fraud was wilful default.

  • Provincial sales tax (pst)
  • Limitation period
  • Wilful default
  • Fraud
  • Ostensible/apparent authority
  • Ratification
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Contract law 2009 BCSC 811

598227 B.C. Ltd. v. Peace River Oil (P.R.O.) Inc.

The court dismissed a summary judgment application against Shuswap on an alleged oral guarantee, finding no sufficiently immediate or tangible wider interest to bypass writing requirements.

  • Oral guarantee
  • Indemnity
  • Ostensible/apparent authority
  • Wider interest exception
  • Enforceability of unwritten guarantees
  • Business corporations act s.193
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Civil procedure 2008 BCSC 518

Dams Ford Lincoln Sales v. Moghtader

On a post-trial costs application, the court held the plaintiff met Rule 37(23) and awarded costs to November 22, 2005, plus double costs from that date.

  • Ostensible/apparent authority
  • Rule 37 offers to settle
  • Double costs
  • Inherent jurisdiction over costs
  • Misconduct and costs
  • Double-costs
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Administrative law 2005 NSSC 41

Horne v. Capital District Health Authority

The CEO did not have actual authority to conclude a binding settlement on behalf of the Board because the Board alone holds the delegated statutory authority over medical staff privileges and had not authorized sub‑delegation; there was no evidence of any representation by the Board giving the CEO ostensible authority, therefore the mediated Minutes of Settlement were not binding and the application failed on the applicant's burden of proof.

  • Delegation of authority
  • Ostensible/apparent authority
  • Medical staff privileges and bylaws compliance
  • Enforceability of settlement agreements
  • Judicial review (certiorari)
  • Mandamus and declaratory relief
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Corporate law 2002 BCSC 957

Oxford Holdings Ltd. v. Peoples Trust Co.

The court held that a mortgage granted by Oxford Holdings was valid and enforceable because Marc Oughton had actual, or at least ostensible, authority to bind the company.

  • Actual authority of director
  • Ostensible/apparent authority
  • Indoor management rule
  • Company directors and membership
  • Mortgage enforceability
  • Caveat and land title searches
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Insurance [1952] 2 SCR 3

World Marine and General Ins. Co. Ltd. v. Leger

The Supreme Court of Canada held that a sub-agent with no indicia of authority could not bind the insurer by saying the plaintiff was insured or by taking a premium.

  • Sub-agent authority
  • Acceptance of proposal
  • Receipt of premium
  • Ostensible/apparent authority
  • Estoppel
  • Burden of proof and credibility
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.