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Immigration law 2025 FC 637

Chattha v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court upheld the RAD’s refusal of refugee protection, finding the decision reasonable on credibility, corroboration, and forward-looking risk.

  • Credibility
  • Convention refugee
  • Person in need of protection
  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness review
  • Corroboration
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Immigration law 2025 FC 211

Salazar Barrera v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review of a Refugee Appeal Division decision, finding Mérida, Mexico a viable internal flight alternative and no reviewable error.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Convention refugee determination
  • Reasonableness standard of review (vavilov)
  • Credibility findings
  • Psychological evidence
  • Organized crime/cartel violence
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Immigration 2023 FC 1069

Tacoa Veljovic v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court dismissed judicial review of an RPD refugee decision, finding the credibility analysis reasonable, no procedural unfairness, and a manifestly unfounded finding justified.

  • Credibility findings
  • Manifestly unfounded (s.107.1 irpa)
  • Document authenticity
  • Psychological evidence
  • Assessment of objective country evidence
  • Credible-fear
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Immigration law 2023 FC 901

Adebiyi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court found a procedural fairness breach where the RAD relied on an incomplete transcript and failed to review audio of the RPD hearing.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Procedural fairness
  • Transcript accuracy
  • Psychological evidence
  • Judicial review
  • Procedural-fairness
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Immigration law 2023 FC 757

Ali v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a negative PRRA decision, finding no procedural unfairness from the lack of a recording or interpreter and holding the merits analysis reasonable.

  • Pre‑removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Procedural fairness and recording of hearings
  • Interpreter/translation issues
  • Credibility and evidence assessment
  • Female genital mutilation (fgm) risk
  • Ethnicity-based discrimination (afar)
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Immigration law 2022 FC 1674

Mwaniki v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court dismissed a judicial review of a Refugee Appeal Division decision, finding the RAD conducted an independent, reasonable credibility analysis and properly addressed SOGIE and supporting evidence.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Sexual orientation (sogie) guidance
  • Psychological evidence
  • Judicial review
  • Rad/rpd procedures
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration VC2-02686

VC2-02686

Although the RAD found the RPD erred by not applying the Gender Guideline, that error was not determinative because the RPD's central findings—that the PA's testimony contained unexplained inconsistencies, that evidence about M's means and motivation to locate the appellants was speculative, and that viable, not unduly harsh IFAs existed in Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru—are supported on a balance of probabilities; therefore the appellants fail to discharge the burden to show no viable IFA and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Credibility assessment
  • Gender guideline application
  • Psychological evidence
  • Procedural fairness
  • Coparcenary property
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Immigration law 2022 FC 783

Rehman v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a RAD decision refusing new evidence and upholding adverse credibility findings in a Pakistani refugee claim.

  • Credibility findings
  • Admissibility of new evidence
  • Standard of review (reasonableness/correctness)
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Psychological evidence
  • Refugee-law
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Family law 2022 BCSC 863

Armstrong v. Scholz

The court held the parties were in a romantic but not marriage-like relationship under the Family Law Act, and found a $100,000 advance was a loan repayable by the claimant.

  • Marriage-like relationship
  • Cohabitation
  • Resulting trust
  • Gift versus loan
  • Fiduciary conflict of interest
  • Credibility assessment
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Immigration TC2-01781

TC2-01781

The RAD upheld the RPD's adverse credibility findings because the appellant's testimony and documentary evidence contained pervasive material inconsistencies about her same‑sex relationship, threats, who knew of her orientation and interactions with authorities; the post‑decision evidence failed IRPA s.110(4) requirements and was rejected; the psychotherapist's report did not explain the core inconsistencies; consequently the appellant did not prove she is bisexual, threatened or at risk in Kenya and the appeal is dismissed under IRPA s.111(1)(a).

  • Credibility assessment
  • Sexual orientation claims
  • New evidence admissibility
  • Psychological evidence
  • State protection
  • Sur place claim
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.