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Tort 2026 BCSC 683

Bahlak v. Veerman

The jury's awards, including zero past income loss alongside substantial awards for other heads, were reconcilable on the evidence; Rule 12-6(7) was therefore not engaged and no retrial was ordered; judgment is to be entered in accordance with the jury verdict, subject to a possible s.83 Insurance (Vehicle) Act application by the defendants within 30 days.

  • Damages
  • Jury verdict
  • Retrial
  • Inconsistency of verdict
  • Entry of judgment
  • Rule 12-6 sccr
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Criminal law 2026 NSCA 28

R. v. S.J.A.

Fresh evidence was admitted and the appellant's convictions were set aside because the trial judge materially misapprehended the appellant's evidence, rendering the verdict unsafe; a stay of proceedings was not warranted because the high threshold for a stay ('clearest of cases') was not met and a new trial is an adequate and proportionate remedy.

  • Stay of proceedings
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • Abuse of process
  • Retrial
  • Judicial misconduct
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Criminal law 2026 NSCA 15

R. v. Best

The trial judge committed an error of law by refusing to consider permissible inferences from the complainant's inconsistent testimony about avoidance, having misapplied the law on myths and stereotypes; that error materially tainted the credibility assessment and the conviction, warranting setting aside the conviction and ordering a new trial.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Myths and stereotypes
  • Delayed disclosure
  • Continued association/avoidance
  • Standard of review
  • Retrial
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 598

R. v. Dos Santos

Mistrials do not reset the Jordan clock; delay after a mistrial must be assessed under the Jordan framework and the Crown bears the burden to prove the mistrial was a discrete exceptional circumstance (unforeseeable/unavoidable and not reasonably mitigable) to justify above-the-ceiling delay; in this case the mistrial resulted from a shared good-faith legal mistake, qualified as a discrete exceptional circumstance, net delay fell below the ceiling after deductions, and the trial judge’s timely corrective instructions cured prejudice from the Crown’s question, so s.11(b) was not breached and t…

  • Reasonable time (s.11(b))
  • Mistrial
  • Retrial
  • Jury instructions
  • Prejudice
  • Child pornography evidence
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Criminal 2025 ONCA 225

R. v. Gordon

The court declined to exercise its s.679(7.1) jurisdiction and directed the applicant to attend the Superior Court because the Crown demonstrated a legitimate need to cross-examine the surety that could not be accommodated in this court before the scheduled hearing and the trial court is better placed to conduct the contested bail hearing; the Crown's undertaking not to seek the applicant's immediate arrest mitigated the risk of injustice from surrendering to custody.

  • Judicial release
  • Bail
  • Retrial
  • Jurisdiction to hear bail
  • Surety cross-examination
  • Parole
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Criminal law 2024 CMAC 3

R. v. Ellison

Court Martial Appeal Court allowed the Crown’s appeal, set aside acquittals, and ordered a retrial on fraud-related charges against Major Ellison.

  • Fraud
  • No prima facie case (directed verdict)
  • Mens rea
  • Deprivation (risk)
  • Retrial
  • Directed-verdict
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Criminal law 2024 NSSC 90

R. v. Greenwood

On the balance of probabilities the applicant established that repeated, extensive and prejudicial publicity (including publication of inadmissible evidence and prior convictions) combined with Kentville's relatively small jury pool and two prior local trials created a probable inability to obtain a fair and impartial jury in that district; procedural safeguards could not be relied upon to cure the demonstrated prejudice, so a s.599(1)(a) change of venue to Halifax was required.

  • Change of venue
  • Pre-trial publicity
  • Fair trial
  • Challenge for cause
  • Jury impartiality
  • Admissibility of evidence
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 526

R. v. Yang

The appellate court found two errors essential to the trial judge's credibility assessment — a material misapprehension about the availability of the witness's truck and irrational reasoning faulting the witness for not admitting ownership to police despite self-incrimination risks — and concluded the verdict could not be supported; accordingly the conviction was set aside and a retrial ordered.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Credibility assessment
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Self-incrimination protections
  • Retrial
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Contract law 2023 ONCA 377

Jakab v. Clean Harbors Canada, Inc.

The Court upheld the trial judge’s interpretation that the contract obligated Clean Harbors only to make available the insurance policies it obtained and maintained (not to procure full first‑party fire coverage), dismissing the breach of contract claim; however the Court found legal error in the trial judge’s treatment of the negligent misrepresentation claim and ordered a new trial on that issue because the trial judge did not make the necessary factual finding whether a representation was made and misapplied legal tests for negligent misrepresentation.

  • Breach of contract
  • Negligent misrepresentation
  • Contract interpretation
  • Standard of review
  • Duty of care
  • Retrial
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Criminal law 2022 ONCA 163

R. v. C.T.

The trial judge committed an error of law by repeatedly discrediting the appellant's testimony on the basis that it was tailored to fit disclosure and prior evidence; that error was not harmless because the tailoring inference played a large role in the adverse credibility assessment, therefore the convictions must be set aside and a new trial ordered.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Tailoring inference
  • Right to disclosure
  • Right to be present
  • Full answer and defence
  • Curative proviso (harmless error)
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.