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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 322

R. v. Hashi

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed an appeal from sentence, upholding an indeterminate sentence for dangerous offender findings based on violent history and unmanaged risk.

  • Dangerous offender
  • Sentencing
  • Long-term supervision order
  • Mental disorder
  • Risk assessment
  • Treatment compliance
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Criminal law 2026 BCCA 180

R. v. S.C.W.

s.161(3)'s power to 'vary the conditions prescribed in the order' includes authority to vary the duration of a s.161 prohibition order where changed circumstances make such variation desirable; on the facts the Provincial Court judge did not err in principle or produce a demonstrably unfit result in refusing to reduce the 20‑year term and in granting only limited condition variations, and the proposed fresh evidence was not material on appeal and must be raised in a fresh variation application in Provincial Court.

  • Sex offender prohibition order s.161
  • Variation of prohibition orders
  • Fresh evidence on appeal
  • Risk assessment
  • Publication ban s.486.4
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Immigration law 2026 CF 557

Bambara c. Canada (Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté)

La Cour fédérale rejette le contrôle judiciaire d’une décision de la SAR, jugeant raisonnables les conclusions de crédibilité et l’absence de risque objectif établi au retour.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Risk assessment
  • State protection
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Corroboration of evidence
  • Credibility-assessment
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Family law 2026 BCSC 736

Cornwell v. Cornwell

Applying ss.183–184 of the Family Law Act and the statutory factors, the court found the evidence did not establish that family violence is likely to occur; isolated historic or non‑physical incidents and intemperate electronic communications were insufficient to justify continuation of the without‑notice protection order, so the protection order was set aside and a reciprocal conduct order limiting communications was imposed instead.

  • Protection order
  • Without‑notice orders
  • Risk assessment
  • Coercive and controlling behaviour
  • Conduct orders
  • Evidence and hearsay
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Administrative law 2026 FC 337

Capin v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of a Cannabis Act security-clearance refusal, finding the decision unreasonable because it relied on an unexplained Facebook association.

  • Security clearance
  • Risk assessment
  • Association with organized crime
  • Procedural fairness
  • Reasonableness review
  • Administrative-law
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 127

Knight (Re)

The Court of Appeal admitted fresh psychiatric evidence, allowed the appeal, and substituted an absolute discharge for Amy Knight’s conditional discharge.

  • Fresh evidence admissibility
  • Absolute discharge
  • Conditional discharge
  • Ncrmd dispositions
  • Risk assessment
  • Hcr-20
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Immigration law 2026 FC 246

Ozturk v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of a Refugee Protection Division decision, finding unreasonable treatment of racist-attack risk and cumulative discrimination.

  • Judicial review
  • Persecution
  • Cumulative discrimination
  • Risk assessment
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Safe third country agreement exception
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 873

R. v. Gautreau

Ontario Court of Appeal upheld a high-risk accused finding against Donald Gautreau, rejecting arguments about procedural fairness, statutory interpretation, and sufficiency of the evidence.

  • Not criminally responsible (ncrmd)
  • High‑risk accused (hra)
  • Section 672.64
  • Risk assessment
  • Detention in hospital
  • Attempted murder
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2643

R. v. K.I.Z.

After convicting K.I.Z. of sexual interference with a 12-year-old, the court imposed 5 years and 2 months' custody, with credit for 71 days and ancillary orders.

  • Sexual interference
  • Position of trust
  • Friesen framework
  • Risk assessment
  • Gladue factors
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2641

R. v. Prokopchuk

Court found Crown proved (beyond reasonable doubt) a repetitive pattern of bank/business robberies or attempted robberies by the accused occurring soon after release and tied to drug use and failure to restrain conduct, and that the predicate offence formed part of that pattern and there was a substantial risk of reoffending; however the Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the pattern gives rise to a high likelihood of inflicting severe psychological damage on future victims, so dangerous offender designation could not be imposed; on the alternative long-term offender analysi…

  • Dangerous offender designation
  • Long-term offender designation
  • Risk assessment
  • Treatability
  • Pre-sentence custody credit
  • Ancillary orders (dna, weapons prohibition)
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