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Occupiers' liability 2026 BCSC 520

Riggs v. 0838782 B.C. Ltd.

Plaintiff failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that ice existed on the walkway and caused her fall; expert evidence of Dr. Weaver was preferred and photographs and witness inconsistencies corroborated absence of ice; claim therefore dismissed for lack of causation under the OLA.

  • Slip and fall
  • Causation
  • Inspection and maintenance systems
  • Expert evidence
  • Credibility assessment
  • Damages
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Civil 2026 ONCA 118

Pederson v. Forget

The Court of Appeal upheld a jury verdict for the defendants in a slip-and-fall negligence action, finding no reversible error in excluding one expert test.

  • Expert admissibility
  • Slip and fall
  • Tampering/interference
  • Miscarriage of justice
  • Jury instruction
  • Costs
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Occupiers' liability 2025 NSSC 395

Moore v. Capital Sales Limited

Plaintiff failed to prove on a balance of probabilities that she slipped on a hazard on the Tavern floor or that the Tavern breached its statutory duty; no witness observed any spill and plaintiff's evidence was unreliable and inconsistent (including medical record stating roughhousing); even if a prima facie case were established, the Tavern had a reasonable inspection and maintenance regime; claim dismissed and costs awarded to defendant.

  • Slip and fall
  • Duty of care
  • Inspection and maintenance regime
  • Causation
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Adverse inference (deleted surveillance)
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Occupiers liability 2025 BCCA 176

Rahnama v. Loblaws City Market

Appeal dismissed from summary dismissal of a slip-and-fall claim. The Court upheld findings that Loblaws had a reasonable maintenance system and no adverse inference was required from lost video.

  • Slip and fall
  • Adverse inference
  • Preservation of evidence
  • Summary trial
  • Business records
  • Occupiers-liability
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Tort 2023 NSSC 320

Brothers v Alexander

The motion for summary judgment was dismissed because there exists a genuine question of law mixed with fact as to whether the defendant assumed control of the sidewalk or activities such that he was an occupier and owed a duty of care; the plaintiff demonstrated a real chance of success on that mixed issue and the court declined to exercise its discretion to finally resolve the mixed legal and factual issues on affidavit evidence alone because oral evidence and credibility findings are likely required.

  • Duty of care
  • Occupier
  • Summary judgment
  • Municipal sidewalk
  • Slip and fall
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Torts 2023 ONCA 605

Musa v. Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 255

Given the weather and operational facts, Exact Post unreasonably delayed applying salt after plowing; the trial judge permissibly accepted expert and guideline evidence that salt must be applied concurrently with or immediately after plowing when pre‑salting is not used, the delay was caused by a systemic operational failure, that breach caused an icy surface and the plaintiff's injury, and there was no palpable and overriding error warranting appellate interference.

  • Slip and fall
  • Winter maintenance
  • Standard of care
  • Causation
  • Industry best practices
  • Contract delegation
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Occupiers' liability 2023 NSSC 209

Ricketts v. Best Buy Canada Ltd.

On the balance of probabilities there was no evidence of water on the tile and the occupier implemented reasonable safety measures (Smart Scraper/Channel Tile, visible wet floor sign, two Cintas XTraction mats cleaned daily and replaced weekly); plaintiff failed to prove a breach of the duty of care under s.4(1), therefore the action is dismissed.

  • Slip and fall
  • Duty of care
  • Standard of care
  • Inspection and maintenance
  • Contributory negligence
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Occupiers' liability 2023 BCSC 297

Chin v. 0880984 B.C. Ltd.

The court found the plaintiff slipped on a greasy substance transferred from the driveline and held MCL liable for failing to use reasonable cleaning, supervision, and warning measures.

  • Slip and fall
  • Duty of care
  • Causation
  • Contributory negligence
  • Warning obligations
  • Cleaning protocols
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Occupiers' liability 2022 BCSC 917

Gujral v. Meat and Bread Sandwich Company Ltd.

The court dismissed a slip-and-fall claim under the Occupiers Liability Act, finding the plaintiff did not prove water caused the fall or that any hazard was unreasonable.

  • Slip and fall
  • Occupier's duty
  • Causation
  • Evidence and credibility
  • Remedial measures
  • Standard of care
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Contract law 2022 BCSC 1258

Sellappah v. Ivanhoe Cambridge Inc.

On a slip-and-fall claim, the court held Alpine must defend and indemnify Ivanhoe under a janitorial contract, but deferred any ruling on damages or settlement payments.

  • Duty to defend
  • Indemnity clause
  • Save harmless/hold harmless clause
  • Occupiers' liability
  • Slip and fall
  • Duty-to-defend
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.