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Civil procedure 2026 BCSC 20

Bonner v. Whitelaw Twining LLP

The court struck an amended notice of civil claim against opposing counsel, holding the pleaded allegations were barred by litigation immunity and disclosed no reasonable cause of action.

  • Absolute privilege
  • Litigation immunity
  • Duty of care to opposing parties
  • Spoliation of evidence
  • Rule 9-5 striking pleadings
  • Abuse of process
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Civil procedure 2025 BCSC 167

Axion Ventures Inc. v. Bonner

The court refused to dismiss the action for alleged spoliation of emails and G Suite data, finding the evidence insufficient and reserving the issue for trial.

  • Spoliation of evidence
  • Preservation of electronic documents
  • Dismissal for spoliation
  • Fiduciary duty
  • Oppression proceedings
  • Remedies for spoliation
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Defamation 2024 ONCA 568

Clancy v. Farid

Registrar correctly dismissed the appeal because the judicially imposed 30‑day perfection deadline (30 days from receipt of Ramsay J.'s June 27, 2023 reasons) was clear and binding and the Registrar had no power to vary it; the motion judge refused to set aside the dismissal and to extend time because the appellant offered no satisfactory evidentiary explanation for the delay, the delay prejudiced respondents seeking finality, and the appeal lacked sufficient arguable merit such that justice did not require an extension.

  • Liability for defamation
  • Perfecting an appeal
  • Extension of time
  • Registrar dismissal under rules
  • Anton piller order
  • Spoliation of evidence
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Contract law 2023 BCSC 715

Digg’n 4U Contracting Ltd. v. Kharwar

The court removed this construction dispute from fast-track, awarded Scale B costs to judgment, and refused double costs because the formal offer allowed too little time.

  • Fast-track rule r.15-1
  • Offer to settle r.9-1
  • Spoliation of evidence
  • Double costs
  • Scale b costs
  • Removal from fast-track
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Human rights 2023 CHRT 14

Itty v. Canada Border Services Agency

On the balance of probabilities the Tribunal found that complainant did not prove that race, colour or national or ethnic origin were factors in CBSA's treatment or in the failed D-II assessment and that POERT was not shown to be systemically discriminatory; further, destruction of handwritten assessor notes, while regrettable and reflecting recordkeeping weaknesses, did not meet legal test for spoliation and no adverse inference was drawn.

  • Race discrimination
  • Colour discrimination
  • National or ethnic origin
  • Systemic discrimination (s.10 chra)
  • Procedural fairness
  • Spoliation of evidence
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Occupiers' liability 2023 NSSC 44

Zwicker v. Canada (Attorney General)

On the balance of probabilities the Court found the Plaintiff slipped on a puddle of water in reception and struck his head; the Defendant (as occupier) failed to establish an adequate, enforced regime of inspection/maintenance/monitoring and therefore breached the statutory duty; the CCTV was overwritten pursuant to a permissive six‑day retention policy and not intentionally destroyed for litigation so no adverse presumption arose; contributory negligence was not proven; causation of certain ongoing cognitive deficits and post‑concussive headaches was accepted but some pre‑existing condition…

  • Duty of care
  • Spoliation of evidence
  • Causation
  • Mitigation
  • Contributory negligence
  • Damages assessment
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Employment law 2022 CHRT 25

Peters v. United Parcel Service Canada Ltd. and Gordon

On the balance of probabilities the Tribunal found that Linden Gordon sexually harassed and assaulted Tesha Peters (recorded voicemails, corroborating witnesses and medical notes, and credibility findings). Under s.65(1) UPS is vicariously liable for acts of its employee. UPS could not establish the conjunctive requirements of s.65(2): it failed to show it did not consent (policy and communications were inadequate and not effectively applied to the harasser), it failed to exercise all due diligence to prevent harassment (training and policy deficiencies), and it failed to exercise due diligen…

  • Sexual harassment
  • Vicarious liability (employer liability)
  • Disability discrimination and accommodation
  • Section 65(1)-(2) canadian human rights act defence
  • Reporting obligations (franke)
  • Investigation and procedural fairness
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Civil procedure 2022 BCSC 71

Panchal v. Wal-Mart Canada Corp.

The court allowed a amended claim to plead alleged spoliation as an evidentiary issue, struck improper tort-style allegations, and struck the existing reply.

  • Spoliation of evidence
  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Striking pleadings
  • Remedies for spoliation
  • Scope of discovery
  • Spoliation-of-evidence
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Intellectual property 2018 FC 1198

Louis Vuitton Malletier S.A. v. Wang

The Federal Court dismissed a motion to set aside a Mareva injunction in a counterfeit-trade mark case and continued the asset freeze, awarding costs.

  • Mareva injunction
  • Anton piller order
  • Spoliation of evidence
  • Costs assessment
  • Credibility findings
  • Mareva-injunction
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Immigration law 2018 FC 410

Yodjeu Ntemde v. Canada

The Federal Court granted summary judgment for the Crown, dismissing a damages action arising from the refusal of sponsorship and permanent residence applications.

  • Sponsorship and permanent residence
  • Residency requirement under irpr
  • Summary judgment
  • Spoliation of evidence
  • Procedural fairness
  • Immigration appeal (iad)
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.