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Immigration law 2026 FC 168

Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness) v. A.B.

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a cessation decision, holding the RPD reasonably found the respondent rebutted the presumption of reavailment despite gaps in its reasons.

  • Cessation of refugee protection
  • Reavailment
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Credibility and corroboration
  • Subjective fear
  • Vavilov precedent
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Immigration law 2025 FC 710

Bahena Barrera v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court found the RAD’s adverse credibility finding unreasonable because it relied on minor inconsistencies, peripheral omissions, and weak implausibility findings.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Reasonableness review
  • Delay in leaving
  • Subjective fear
  • Credibility-assessment
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Immigration law 2024 FC 701

Moosvi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a Refugee Appeal Division decision, upholding adverse credibility findings and concluding the applicants’ returns to Pakistan undermined subjective fear.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Reavailment
  • Subjective fear
  • Judicial review
  • Irpa ss.96-97
  • Corroboration
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Immigration TC3-21719

TC3-21719

The appeal is dismissed because, on independent assessment, the appellant failed to establish the objective component of a well-founded fear on a Convention ground or, on the balance of probabilities, a risk of torture, death or cruel and unusual treatment; the mother's established risk does not automatically extend to her minor son and the admitted new affidavits are not determinative.

  • Convention refugee
  • Person in need of protection
  • Well-founded fear
  • Subjective fear
  • Objective risk
  • Admissibility of new evidence
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Immigration law 2023 FC 1132

Nalunkuma v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Judicial review of a RAD decision dismissing a refugee claim was dismissed. The Court found the RAD reasonably relied on the applicant’s denial of risk and the country evidence.

  • Refugee status determination
  • Subjective fear
  • Gender-based persecution
  • Standard of review — reasonableness
  • Tribunal fact‑finding
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration law TC1-17389

TC1-17389

Appellant is excluded under Article 1E because she is a permanent resident of South Africa who enjoyed the same fundamental rights as nationals (work, study, indefinite residence, access to healthcare), she failed to demonstrate subjective fear given multiple international travels without seeking asylum, and the violent incidents were generalized criminality not personalized persecution; therefore the RPD decision excluding her from Convention protection was correct.

  • Article 1e exclusion
  • Subjective fear
  • Generalized risk vs. personalized targeting
  • Persecution threshold
  • Permanent resident status
  • Standard of review - correctness
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Immigration law 2022 FC 1371

Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness) v. Zinali

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a cessation decision, finding the RPD reasonably held that the respondent rebutted the presumption of re-availment.

  • Cessation of refugee protection
  • Re‑availment
  • Standard of review
  • Passport use
  • Subjective fear
  • Cessation-of-refugee-protection
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Immigration 2022 FC 1364

Ayeyemi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a RAD refugee decision, upholding refusal of new evidence and finding a safe, reasonable IFA in Abuja.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Subjective fear
  • Reasonableness standard
  • Judicial-review
  • Refugee-law
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Immigration law 2022 RLLR 63

2022 RLLR 63

Claimant was found credible on identity and fear, provided corroborative documentary and testimonial evidence, and established objective country conditions showing patterns of violence against LGBTQ persons; state protection was rebutted and no safe internal flight alternative existed, therefore the claimant has a well-founded fear of persecution on account of sexual orientation and is a Convention refugee under s.96 IRPA.

  • Convention refugee
  • Persecution
  • State protection
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Credibility
  • Subjective fear
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Immigration law 2022 FC 983

Youssef v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a refugee appeal decision, finding the RAD reasonably concluded the applicant faced no serious possibility of persecution in Egypt.

  • Convention refugee
  • Cumulative discrimination
  • Reasonableness review
  • Subjective fear
  • Judicial review
  • Judicial-review
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.