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Criminal law

R. v. Saddleback

The Supreme Court dismissed the Crown’s appeal in a second-degree murder case, holding the trial judge relied on an out-of-court statement as hearsay and that no curative proviso applied.

  • Hearsay
  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Material misapprehension of evidence
  • Curative proviso
  • Second degree murder
  • Sufficiency-of-reasons
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 327

R. v. T.B.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from a conviction for the May 2023 sexual assault, finding no reversible misapprehension of evidence or insufficiency of reasons.

  • Sexual assault
  • Assault
  • Recovered memory
  • Credibility and reliability
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Sufficiency of reasons
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 303

R. v. S.S.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from sexual offence convictions, holding the trial judge’s reasons were sufficient and the mother’s evidence was largely hearsay.

  • Sexual offences
  • Credibility and reasons
  • Child witness evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Motive to fabricate
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Criminal law 2026 NSCA 34

R. v. D.P.

The trial judge's reasons were legally and factually deficient—long on recitation but conclusory on credibility, containing errors, conflations and unaddressed evidentiary issues (including the role of cocaine-related evidence)—such that meaningful appellate review was impossible; accordingly the appeal is allowed and a new trial ordered.

  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Credibility assessment
  • Admissibility of extrinsic misconduct evidence
  • Prior consistent statements
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel (raised but not decided)
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Criminal law 2026 BCSC 696

R. v. Ahmeddin

The trial judge did not commit legal error or materially misapprehend the evidence: the identification was properly treated as recognition evidence supported by prior acquaintance and corroborative facts (including aspects admitted by the appellant), the photo‑pack imperfections did not negate its probative value, the judge lawfully assessed credibility without reversing the onus, and the reasons were sufficient for appellate review; therefore the conviction was sustainable and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Sexual assault
  • Identification evidence
  • Recognition vs stranger identification
  • Credibility and reliability
  • Burden of proof
  • Sufficiency of reasons
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 207

R. v. Densmore

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed a sexual assault appeal, holding the trial judge properly applied W.(D.), could assess consent by phase, and gave adequate reasons.

  • Consent at each sexual act
  • W.(d.) credibility framework
  • Honest but mistaken belief in communicated consent
  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Reasonable doubt
  • Sexual-assault
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Criminal law 2026 NSSC 75

Larkin v. Bourque

Appeal dismissed because the trial judge reasonably found the respondent had lawful justification as a process server to approach and knock at the dwelling, the signage and history did not establish revocation of the implied licence, the trial reasons were sufficient for appellate review, and no misapprehension of evidence or legal error that caused a miscarriage of justice was demonstrated.

  • Trespass
  • Implied licence to approach dwelling
  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Summary conviction appeal
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 158

R. v. McElligott

Ontario Court of Appeal upheld convictions for sexual assault and sexual interference, finding the trial judge’s credibility reasons sufficient. The sexual assault conviction was stayed under Kienapple.

  • Sexual assault
  • Sexual interference
  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Kienapple stay
  • Publication ban
  • Sufficiency-of-reasons
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Immigration law 2026 FC 100

Zahiri Mehrabadi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a study permit refusal based on misrepresentation, finding the procedural fairness process and reasons were sufficient.

  • Misrepresentation
  • Procedural fairness
  • Study permits
  • Inadmissibility
  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Procedural-fairness
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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 436

R. v. Batson

The Court of Appeal allowed Mr. Batson’s appeal from a sexual assault conviction, set aside the conviction, and ordered a new trial because the reasons were insufficient and contained material errors.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Honest but mistaken belief in communicated consent
  • Miscarriage of justice
  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Credibility-assessment
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.