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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 686

R. v. MacLaughlin

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed Jason MacLaughlin’s conviction and sentence appeals in a circumstantial identity case involving online communications, phone records, and voice evidence.

  • Identity evidence
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Voice identification
  • Child luring
  • Child pornography
  • Criminal harassment
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Criminal law 2025 NSPC 28

R v Clough-Mallard

On the whole of the evidence the court found the officer's recent and repeated interactions with the accused, the distinct vocal characteristics on clear 911 recordings, and weighty circumstantial links (licence plate, phone number, prior argument) rendered the voice identification reliable and satisfied the Crown's burden beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused made the calls.

  • Public mischief
  • Voice identification
  • Identification evidence
  • Burden of proof
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Tort 2025 BCSC 137

A.B. v. Henry

The court found Ivan Henry liable on a balance of probabilities for sexually assaulting five plaintiffs, relying on identification evidence and corroboration.

  • Identification evidence
  • Voice identification
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Abuse of process
  • Admissibility of out of court statements
  • Damages assessment
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 719

R. v. Williams

The Court held the trial judge did not err: the voice recognition evidence was considered in context and formed only one part of a constellation of reliable evidence (DNA linking the appellant with a 1 in 190,000 random match probability, consistent injuries, witness evidence, and the complainant's sight identification after the assault), any minor mischaracterization was harmless, and therefore the conviction is safe.

  • Voice identification
  • Identification evidence
  • Dna evidence
  • Kienapple principle
  • Reliability of witness identification
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 1173

R. v. Holtby

The court acquitted Orion Alexander Holtby of theft, fraud, and false pretence involving cryptocurrency, finding identity proven but not proof of taking or control.

  • Theft
  • Fraud
  • False pretence
  • Identification
  • Reasonable doubt
  • Valuation of property
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Extradition 2022 BCSC 723

United States v. Lim and Baruca

In this extradition committal decision, Lim was committed for surrender on a conspiracy-to-traffick allegation, while Baruca was discharged for lack of a completed agreement.

  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Comity
  • Voice identification
  • Voluntariness/confessions rule
  • Identity
  • Conspiracy to traffic
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Criminal 2022 ONCA 78

R. v. Edwards

The trial judge erred by failing to instruct the jury with specific cautions on eyewitness identification, voice identification, and Villaroman circumstantial evidence; however, because the evidence against the appellant was overwhelming, the curative proviso under s.686(1)(b)(iii) applies and the convictions are upheld, so the appeal is dismissed.

  • Eyewitness identification
  • Voice identification
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Jury instructions
  • Curative proviso
  • S. 686(1)(b)(iii)
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Criminal law 2021 BCCA 329

R. v. Moazami

The Court of Appeal dismissed Reza Moazami’s appeal from convictions for obstruction of justice and breach of a no-contact order, and refused fresh evidence about police misconduct.

  • Obstruction of justice
  • Breach of no-contact order
  • Hearsay and co-conspirator exception
  • Fresh evidence
  • Voice identification
  • Abuse of process
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Extradition 2021 BCSC 329

U.S.A. v. Lim

Disclosure application in an extradition proceeding dismissed. The court held the applicant’s guilty plea barred Charter challenges to Canadian-gathered evidence and he showed no air of reality for foreign evidence disclosure.

  • Disclosure
  • Air of reality
  • Guilty plea waiver
  • Judicial comity
  • Section 24 charter issues
  • Section 32 extradition act
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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 1261

R. v. Zamora

The court acquitted Austin Zamora of firearms offences, finding the Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he was the voice on Session 225.

  • Possession
  • Identity evidence
  • Voice identification
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Search warrant
  • Fingerprint evidence
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.