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Canada Case Law

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Torts 2026 SCC 16

Ahluwalia v. Ahluwalia

La Cour suprême reconnaît le délit d’intimate partner violence fondé sur le contrôle coercitif dans une relation intime et confirme 100 000 $ en dommages compensatoires.

  • Intimate partner violence
  • Coercive control
  • Recognition of novel tort
  • Assault
  • Battery
  • Intentional infliction of emotional distress
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Torts

Ahluwalia v. Ahluwalia

The Supreme Court of Canada recognized a new tort of intimate partner violence, holding that coercive control in a marital relationship can create a distinct civil wrong.

  • Intimate partner violence
  • Recognition of a novel tort
  • Coercive control
  • Assault
  • Battery
  • Intentional infliction of emotional distress
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Private international law 2026 ONCA 248

Matiko John v. Barrick Gold Corporation

Court of Appeal upheld a permanent stay of two related actions against Barrick Gold, finding Tanzania was the clearly more appropriate forum and rejecting fresh evidence.

  • Forum non conveniens
  • Jurisdiction simpliciter
  • Presence-based jurisdiction
  • Parent company liability
  • Aiding and abetting customary international law
  • Access to justice
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Human rights 2026 CHRT 31

Blaine v. Royal Canadian Mounted Police

The Tribunal dismissed Becky Blaine’s human rights complaint after she failed to file an SOP and repeatedly refused to comply with directions.

  • Dismissal for non-compliance
  • Tribunal procedure and time limits
  • Access to justice
  • Service complaints
  • Mediation
  • Dismissal-for-non-compliance
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Administrative law 2026 YKCA 4

Rogers v. Director of Maintenance Enforcement Program

The Court of Appeal of Yukon denied special and increased costs, awarding the successful appellant costs at Scale 2 because the appeal was of more than ordinary difficulty or importance.

  • Delegated legislation
  • Compliance with declarations
  • Special costs
  • Increased costs
  • Access to justice
  • Costs
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Civil 2026 ONCA 164

G.G. v. Ontario

The Ontario Court of Appeal granted intervention motions in a class-action appeal about the Ragoonanan principle, imposing tight limits on factums, reply rights, and oral argument.

  • Class certification
  • Intervention
  • Ragoonanan principle
  • Access to justice
  • Public interest standing
  • Stare decisis
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Forum non conveniens 2026 NLCA 3

Smiley v. The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation

The motion judge did not misapprehend or fail to consider material evidence; weighing efficiency, fairness and comity factors, Quebec is the clearly more appropriate forum for the dispute (given Foundation contacts, contracts and evidence), the stay of the Newfoundland and Labrador action is upheld, and post-decision Quebec proceedings were admissible as additional evidence on appeal under the Palmer/rule 37 test.

  • Jurisdiction simpliciter
  • Forum non conveniens analysis (efficiency, fairness, comity)
  • Access to justice
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Admission of fresh/new evidence (palmer/rule 37)
  • Choice of law clauses
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Administrative law 2026 ONCA 23

Whalen v. Cambridge (City)

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed a fee waiver request, holding that household income includes a spouse’s income and speculative MEA prosecution risk does not establish undue hardship.

  • Fee waiver
  • Access to justice
  • Administration of justice act
  • Municipal elections act
  • Household income assessment
  • Fee-waiver
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Class actions 2026 BCCA 9

Reichert v. Canada (Attorney General)

Appeal from refusal to certify a proposed class action dismissed. The Court held the chambers judge reasonably found a pension scheme and individual issues made a class proceeding not preferable.

  • Preferable procedure
  • Certification
  • Limitation period
  • Crown liability and proceedings act s.9
  • Pension act s.111
  • Access to justice
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Civil procedure 2025 NLCA 38

John Doe (#46) v. His Majesty the King in Right of Newfoundland and Labrador

The Court held the applications judge did not err in declining to order a summary trial because the plaintiff's general credibility was central to proving liability and the only realistic way for the defendant to test veracity was through full viva voce examination and cross-examination at a conventional trial; the applications judge properly exercised discretion under Rule 17A.03(2) and in light of governing authorities and access to justice principles the appeal is dismissed.

  • Summary trial
  • Summary judgment
  • Credibility assessment
  • Access to justice
  • Vicarious liability for historical sexual abuse
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.