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Canada Case Law

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Arbitration 2025 BCCA 261

Aspen Technology, Inc. v. Wiederhold

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and stayed the employment dispute in favour of arbitration, holding the chambers judge erred on fresh consideration, public policy, and the brick wall analysis.

  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Fresh consideration
  • Public policy and statutory protections (esa)
  • Brick wall principle
  • Choice of law clause
  • Forum selection clause
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Arbitration 2025 BCSC 1540

Ntibarimungu v. DoorDash Technology Canada Inc.

The court stayed a civil claim against DoorDash, finding the plaintiff had assented to the ICA by electronic clicks and that the arbitration clause covered the dispute.

  • Stay of proceedings
  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Electronic contract formation
  • Unconscionability
  • Opt‑out provisions
  • Statutory exceptions under s.7(2)
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Arbitration 2025 BCSC 758

Fisher v. Airfoam Industries Ltd. (Quad-Lock Building Systems)

The court stayed the action, finding an arguable case that the sales orders incorporated Quad-Lock’s arbitration clause and rejecting estoppel and limitation arguments.

  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Stay of proceedings under s.8 icaa
  • Competence-competence principle
  • Settlement privilege
  • Estoppel by convention
  • Estoppel by representation
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Competition law 2025 FC 51

Zanin v. Ooma Inc.

The Federal Court granted a stay in favor of arbitration and dismissed certification in a proposed class action alleging Ooma’s “FREE” home phone advertising was misleading.

  • Double ticketing (s54)
  • False or misleading representations (s52)
  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Forum selection clause
  • Class action waiver
  • Certification requirements
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Arbitration 2024 ONCA 784

Lochan v. Binance Holdings Limited

The appeal is dismissed because the motion judge correctly applied the competence-competence framework and its exceptions (legal/mixed questions suitable for superficial documentary review and the Uber 'brick wall' impediment of inaccessibility) and permissibly found the arbitration clause void as contrary to public policy and unconscionable given the clickwrap standard-form contract, unilateral amendment power, repeated relocation of forum and law to distant fora (including Hong Kong), and prohibitive arbitration costs that rendered the forum effectively inaccessible to typical class members…

  • Competence-competence
  • Unconscionability
  • Void ab initio/illegality
  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Arbitration costs and access
  • Clickwrap/standard form contracts
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Employment law 2024 BCSC 1731

Wiederhold v. Aspen Technology, Inc.

The court refused a stay of an employment bonus dispute, finding the arbitration clause unenforceable for lack of fresh consideration, public policy concerns, and cost-based unconscionability.

  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Forum selection clause
  • Choice of law clause
  • Consideration
  • Severability
  • Employment standards act wages
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Employment law 2020 BCSC 135

A-Teck Appraisals Ltd. v. Constandinou

The court stayed a wrongful dismissal counterclaim and allowed arbitration to proceed under the employment contract, holding the arbitration clause was enforceable.

  • Wrongful dismissal
  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Non-competition/non-solicitation
  • Employment standards act enforcement
  • Wrongful-dismissal
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Class actions 2019 BCSC 1807

Williams v. Amazon.com, Inc.

The court ordered that Amazon may bring its Arbitration Act stay application before certification in this class proceeding, without deciding the merits of the stay.

  • Sequencing application
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • S.172 consumer protection act
  • S.15 arbitration act
  • Certification timing
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Civil procedure 2019 SCC 19

TELUS Communications Inc. v. Wellman

The Supreme Court held that business-customer claims in the TELUS class action had to be stayed under the Arbitration Act, while consumer claims could continue in court.

  • Stay of proceedings
  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Party autonomy
  • Access to justice
  • Class certification
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Arbitration 2011 SCC 15

Seidel v. TELUS Communications Inc.

The Supreme Court of Canada held that s. 172 BPCPA claims could proceed in court despite an arbitration clause, while other claims stayed for arbitration.

  • Competence‑competence
  • Arbitration clause enforceability
  • Class action waiver
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Access to justice
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.