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Criminal law 2026 YKCA 3

R. v. Tuel

The Yukon Court of Appeal dismissed an application for assigned counsel under s. 684(1) of the Criminal Code, finding no arguable ground of appeal.

  • Assignment of counsel
  • Interests of justice
  • Arguable appeal standard
  • Unreasonable verdict
  • Judicial bias
  • Section 684 criminal code
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Criminal law 2025 NLCA 6

R. v. P.K.

Although the applicant lacks means and Legal Aid refused representation, the court exercised its s.684 discretion and dismissed the application because the putative issues on appeal were not shown to be sufficiently serious or legally complex and the appellant demonstrated the capacity to present the issues and the court to decide them without assigned counsel.

  • Section 684 criminal code
  • Assignment of counsel
  • Credibility findings on appeal
  • Leave to appeal sentence
  • Legal aid denial
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Criminal law 2024 NSCA 2

R. v. S.F.M.

The motion is granted because the appellant lacks sufficient means and, given arguable additional grounds, the complexity of pursuing amendments from custody, and the significant delay not caused by the appellant, it is desirable in the interests of justice to assign state-funded counsel to ensure timely and fair advancement of the appeal.

  • State-funded counsel
  • Assignment of counsel
  • Appeal procedure
  • Delay in advancement of appeal
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
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Criminal law 2023 NSCA 71

R. v. Snow

Motion dismissed: although appellant lacks financial means and the grounds raise arguable issues, the appeal is not sufficiently complex, the appellant is articulate and capable of presenting the appeal, and the interests of justice do not require appointment of state-funded counsel; the Court will review the record and the Crown must ensure a fair response.

  • Assignment of counsel
  • Section 684 criminal code
  • Eyewitness identification
  • Credibility assessment
  • Publication restriction s.486.4 criminal code
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Criminal law 2023 NLCA 4

R. v. L.H.

Although it was in the interests of justice for L.H. to have counsel on appeal, L.H. failed to prove he lacked sufficient means to obtain counsel because available savings and credit would cover the cost; therefore s.684 relief (government-funded counsel) is not available and the application is dismissed.

  • Section 684 criminal code
  • Assignment of counsel
  • Means test
  • Interests of justice
  • Crown appeal of acquittal
  • Evidentiary rulings on appeal
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Criminal law 2022 NSCA 82

R. v. A.L.

The appellant lacks sufficient means and has identified arguable and potentially complex issues (ineffective assistance, Charter challenge, admissibility/authentication issues, need for fresh evidence) which he cannot effectively advance himself given limited education and incarceration; in the interests of justice under s.684(1) the court ordered the Attorney General to assign counsel for the appeal.

  • Assignment of counsel
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • Fresh evidence
  • Charter s.7 application
  • Publication restriction
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Criminal law 2021 ONCA 227

R. v. J.M.

Although the applicant lacks sufficient means, the motion judge concluded the interests of justice did not require appointment of counsel because the issues on appeal were relatively straightforward and capable of being fairly addressed on an inmate appeal despite the applicant's learning disability; therefore the s.684 application was dismissed.

  • Assignment of counsel
  • S.684 criminal code
  • Legal aid certificate
  • Jury charge
  • Inmate appeal
  • Sentence
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Criminal law 2020 NSSC 179

R v. Nicholson

The judge found both s.684 requirements satisfied: Mr. Nicholson has an arguable appeal involving complex Aboriginal/treaty rights issues that he cannot effectively present himself, and he lacks the financial means to retain counsel; accordingly counsel was to be assigned in the interests of justice.

  • Section 684 criminal code
  • Rowbotham application
  • Section 35 constitution act, 1982
  • Assignment of counsel
  • Air of reality test
  • Legal aid eligibility
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Criminal law 2018 NSCA 75

R. v. Barrett

Because the appellant lacks the financial means and the appeal raises complex, technical legal issues (notably admissibility of K.G.B. hearsay) that the appellant is not capable of adequately presenting, it is desirable in the interests of justice to assign counsel under s.684(1) Criminal Code.

  • Assignment of counsel
  • Hearsay admissibility
  • K.g.b. statement
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • Interests of justice
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Criminal law 2018 NLCA 9

R. v. Colbourne

The application was granted because the court concluded that assignment of counsel was necessary in the interests of justice given the Crown appeal and its potential legal complexity combined with the appellant's limited financial means and inability to obtain legal aid.

  • Assignment of counsel
  • Section 684(1) criminal code
  • Interests of justice
  • Crown appeal
  • Acquittal
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