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Canada Case Law

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Civil 2026 ONCA 282

1396929 Ontario Inc. v. Valladares

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from summary judgment enforcing a second mortgage, finding no genuine issue for trial and lifting the stay.

  • Summary judgment
  • Possession
  • Writ of possession
  • Independent legal advice
  • Undue influence
  • Language barrier
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Family law 2026 BCCA 135

Fadaee Estate v. Soltani

Leave to appeal was denied because appellants failed to identify any arguable question of principle that extends beyond the facts of this case; costs orders are highly discretionary and entitled to deference where the trial judge considered relevant factors, and no error of principle was shown that would warrant appellate intervention.

  • Mahr enforceability
  • Spousal support
  • Beneficial ownership
  • Dying affidavit
  • Special costs
  • Costs of more than ordinary complexity
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Income tax 2026 TCC 40

C & W Offshore Ltd. v. The King

The Tax Court confirmed Part XIII withholding tax and penalties on rental payments to a UK company, finding it was the beneficial owner and not an agent for Norway.

  • Withholding tax
  • Beneficial ownership
  • Agency
  • Treaty interpretation
  • Due diligence penalty defence
  • Withholding-tax
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Admiralty law 2026 BCSC 303

MacKay Communications - Canada Inc. v. Coastal Craft Yachts Ltd.

The court exercised its discretion to allow the plaintiff to further amend the amended notice of civil claim and to add BIM, Topbas and Promotors as defendants because there is a triable issue as to beneficial ownership and agency, no compelling evidence of prejudice or abuse of process was shown, and BIM did not present sufficient evidence to set aside the warrant or caveat; a change in legal ownership alone is insufficient to defeat an in rem claim at this early stage.

  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Jurisdiction in rem
  • Beneficial ownership
  • Warrant of arrest
  • Admiralty caveat
  • Agency and vicarious liability
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Corporate law 2026 ONCA 34

Mellace v. Mellace

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, set aside the Superior Court’s partial order, and sent the matter back for rehearing before a different judge.

  • Shareholder dispute
  • Validation of shareholders' meeting
  • Oppressive conduct under obca
  • Resulting trust
  • Beneficial ownership
  • Partial hearing/bifurcation
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Civil procedure 2026 ONCA 25

Louie v. Han

The Court of Appeal dismissed most of Ms. Louie’s motion, but granted a conditional order deeming her appeal perfected if the fee is paid by January 23, 2026.

  • Partition and sale
  • Beneficial ownership
  • Reference for accounting
  • Appeal perfection
  • Stay pending appeal
  • Costs
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Trusts 2025 NSSC 319

Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company v. Mount Sinai Hospital Foundation of Toronto

The Trust Agreement satisfied the three certainties and Ms. Stein validly declared herself trustee; therefore the trust was properly constituted by declaration and the assets listed in Schedule A (including the Parkland shares and the Scotia McLeod accounts) were legally and beneficially owned by the Yvonne Kingston Stein Alter Ego Trust despite lack of completed bank transfer paperwork, because the declaration of trust divested her equitable ownership and no further re-titling was legally necessary to make the trust operative.

  • Alter ego trust
  • Constitution of trust
  • Declaration of trust
  • Transfer of shares
  • Three certainties
  • Bank compliance and transfer formalities
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Tax law 2025 FCA 176

Canada v. Hutchison Whampoa Luxembourg Holdings S.À R.L.

Court concluded Luxcos were not the beneficial owners because the legal substance of the securities‑lending arrangements—binding obligations in the Borrowing Requests to pay gross dividends to the Barbados shareholders, lack of collateral, hedges and related‑party financing and waivers—showed the Luxcos were conduits with narrow powers, lacked risk/control/use and enjoyment, and thus the 5% Luxembourg treaty rate did not apply; accordingly Husky's appeal was dismissed and Crown's protective appeals were dismissed as moot on GAAR.

  • Withholding tax
  • Beneficial ownership
  • Securities lending
  • General anti-avoidance rule (gaar)
  • Income tax act interpretation
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Property law 2025 BCSC 2014

Grewal v. Grewal

The court granted an interlocutory injunction over shared family property in Abbotsford, dividing access to Clearbrook Road pending trial, but declined to shorten the expert report deadline.

  • Interlocutory injunction
  • Possession and access
  • Beneficial ownership
  • Forensic accounting
  • Expert report deadlines
  • Balance of convenience
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Trusts 2025 NSSC 220

Kuhn v. Townsend

No express trust was created because the three certainties were not satisfied: Mary gifted purchase funds and retained no direction or imperative language imposing a trust; Wanda held legal title and exercised ownership by selling the property during her lifetime, causing the testamentary gift to Annie to adeem; therefore the sale proceeds belong to Wanda's estate and the applicant's trust claims fail.

  • Express trust
  • Secret trust
  • Certainty of intention
  • Subject-matter certainty
  • Objects of trust
  • Ademption
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.