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Criminal law 2024 SCC 25

R. v. Hodgson

The Supreme Court restored Daniel Hodgson’s acquittal, holding the Court of Appeal had not identified a question of law alone and the trial judge made no legal error.

  • Crown appeal of acquittal under s.676(1)(a)
  • Mens rea for murder (subjective foresight)
  • Self-defence under s.34 criminal code
  • Common sense inference
  • Double jeopardy and limits on retrial
  • Crown-appeal-of-acquittal
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 1123

R. v. Russell

The court acquitted on attempted murder and two firearm/driving counts, but convicted on reckless firearm discharge, weapon possession, flight from police, and mischief offences.

  • Attempted murder
  • Reckless discharge of a firearm
  • Mischief
  • Possession of weapon for dangerous purpose
  • Careless transportation/use of firearm
  • Flight from peace officer
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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 333

R. v. Klein

The court convicted Gabriel Brandon Klein of second degree murder and aggravated assault after finding he had the required intent despite evidence of intoxication and mental disturbance.

  • Second degree murder
  • Manslaughter (included offence)
  • Ncrmd / s.16 criminal code
  • Specific intent (subjective foresight)
  • Common sense inference
  • Intoxication defence
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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 116

R. v. Shearer

Judge-alone murder trial turned on intent. The Court found the accused’s mental state raised a reasonable doubt, acquitted on second degree murder, and convicted of manslaughter.

  • Murder
  • Manslaughter
  • Mens rea
  • Not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder (ncrmd)
  • Common sense inference
  • Admissibility of expert opinion
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Criminal law 2019 BCSC 1442

R. v. B.E.

The court found B.E. not guilty of murder in the deaths of H.L. and S.L., but guilty of unlawful act manslaughter for both deaths.

  • Murder
  • Manslaughter
  • Mens rea
  • Automatism
  • Common sense inference
  • Youth criminal justice act
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Criminal law 2013 BCCA 45

R. v. Kahnapace

The British Columbia Court of Appeal allowed the Crown’s conceded appeal, set aside Martha May Kahnapace’s second-degree murder conviction, and ordered a new trial.

  • Mens rea
  • Second degree murder
  • Intoxication defence
  • Common sense inference
  • Jury charge error
  • Curative proviso
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Criminal law 2012 SCC 41

R. v. Walle

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed Adrian John Walle’s appeal from a second-degree murder conviction and rejected fresh psychiatric evidence.

  • Murder
  • Mens rea
  • Intent
  • Fresh evidence admissibility
  • Common sense inference
  • Intoxication
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Criminal law 2010 ONCA 316

R. v. Szanyi

The charge as a whole adequately instructed the jury that any common sense inference about intent had to be drawn only after considering all evidence including intoxication and proven beyond a reasonable doubt; the omission of specific formulaic wording and a reiterated reasonable doubt reminder in the clarification was not reversible error; the absence of a formal propensity caution regarding Mr. Big evidence was not reversible given the defence's tactical use of that evidence, lack of defence objection, the confession admitted without objection, and minimal risk of prejudice, therefore the…

  • Intoxication and mens rea
  • Common sense inference
  • Jury instructions
  • Reasonable doubt
  • Mr. big operation
  • Bad character evidence
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Criminal law 2010 ONCA 5

R. v. Evans

The Court of Appeal found the trial judge did consider the common sense inference and referenced R. v. Grosse but declined to draw that inference on the record due to insufficient evidence about what the expert meant by 'large quantities' and 'shortly prior'; therefore the summary conviction appeal court misapprehended the trial judge and the acquittals were restored.

  • Impaired driving
  • Expert evidence
  • Reasoning and sufficiency of reasons
  • Common sense inference
  • Acquittal restoration
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Criminal law 2008 BCCA 111

R. v. F.M.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the Crown’s appeal from murder acquittals, holding the trial judge made no error of law in treating youth as one factor in assessing subjective foresight.

  • Murder vs manslaughter
  • Mens rea
  • Subjective foresight of death
  • Common sense inference
  • Youth criminal justice act
  • Crown appeal from acquittal
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.