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Canada Case Law

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Contract law 2020 BCSC 5

Shen v. West Continent Development Inc. (BC0844848)

The court held the Second Construction Agreement governed a home-building dispute, found the contractor’s principal breached fiduciary duty under a power of attorney, and awarded damages to the plaintiffs.

  • Construction contracts
  • Power of attorney
  • Management / cost-plus agreements
  • Piercing the corporate veil
  • Corporate identification doctrine
  • Equitable compensation vs. disgorgement
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Contract law 2019 NSSC 62

LED Roadway Lighting Ltd. v. Alltrade Industrial Contractors Inc.

The court found there was no clear, specific incorporation of the Ontario arbitration clause into the parties' subcontract documents but concluded that LRL failed to establish a real and substantial connection to Nova Scotia; the balance of convenience favoured Ontario as the more appropriate forum, and the action was stayed pending arbitration, with costs awarded to the defendant.

  • Incorporation by reference
  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Forum non conveniens
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Choice of law
  • Construction contracts
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Tax law C37937

Hervé Pomerleau Inc. v. Minister of Finance

Where a contractor purchases materials and incorporates them into a building, the contractor is the purchaser and user for purposes of the Retail Sales Tax Act even if the contract purports to vest title in the Crown upon purchase; contractual transitory title to the Crown does not displace the statutory concept of consumption and the contractors are not entitled to refunds.

  • Retail sales tax
  • Tax refund
  • Construction contracts
  • Crown ownership
  • Agency
  • Costs
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Contract law 2002 BCSC 70

Husky Bobcat Ltd. v. McBride

Supreme Court of British Columbia judgment on logging and road-building contracts, awarding the plaintiff part of its unpaid work, extra repair costs, and wrongful-termination damages.

  • Breach of contract
  • Termination
  • Quantification of damages
  • Contract interpretation
  • Construction contracts
  • Contractor v owner obligations
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Civil C23512

691795 Ontario Limited v. Chapeau Forest Products Limited

The Court held the parties were bound by the bundle of tender documents (including the Form of Agreement) despite lack of signature; the contractual phrase 'labour costs' meant actual labour costs (wages, benefits, WCB and other regulated costs) exclusive of contractor overhead and profit as expressed in the tender documents; the purchase order did not supersede the tender documents; Chapleau was entitled to recover overpayments shown by audit and judgment on the counterclaim was properly entered against the appellant companies treated as a single contracting entity.

  • Contract interpretation
  • Parol evidence
  • Construction contracts
  • Audit rights
  • Counterclaim
  • Construction lien
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Contract (1921) 62 SCR 534

Hopgood & Son v. Feener

Canada Supreme Court held that progress payments under a building contract had to preserve the 20% retention as security, and the owner could terminate after the contractor’s default.

  • Progress payments
  • Architect's certificate
  • Retention/security
  • Construction contracts
  • Termination for default
  • Measure of damages
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Contract law (1919) 59 SCR 101

Calgary (City) v. Janse-Mitchell Construction Co.

Appeal in a sewer construction dispute over delay damages, where the Supreme Court of Canada affirmed the contractor’s judgment and held the city’s conduct waived enforcement of the delay clause.

  • Liquidated damages vs penalty
  • Waiver and estoppel
  • Construction contracts
  • Time is of the essence
  • Extra work
  • Engineer certification/final certificate
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Contract (1891) 19 SCR 360

Ross v. Barry

The Supreme Court of Canada upheld an award for extra payment where subcontractors relied on a contractor’s representation about masonry standards and performed higher-cost work.

  • Quality of work
  • Subcontracting
  • Parol evidence
  • Price variation
  • Construction contracts
  • Representations and reliance
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About this LexChat collection

Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.