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Criminal law 2020 BCCA 304

Holland v. British Columbia (Attorney General)

The Court of Appeal held that provincial vexatious litigant orders do not govern properly brought criminal-law applications challenging a Crown stay of a private prosecution.

  • Vexatious litigant orders
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Private prosecution
  • Extraordinary remedies
  • Judicial review vs. certiorari
  • Statutory interpretation
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Criminal law 2017 ONCA 643

R. v. Floward Enterprises Ltd. (H. Williams and Co.)

Section 683(3) of the Criminal Code, applied via s.490(17), contains a clear, broad and mandatory prohibition that "no costs shall be allowed to the appellant or respondent on the hearing and determination of an appeal"; therefore the Court of Appeal has no power to award costs to either party on this appeal and cannot rely on inherent jurisdiction to circumvent that statutory prohibition.

  • Costs
  • Criminal procedure
  • Section 490 criminal code
  • Section 683 criminal code
  • Return of property
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Criminal law 2014 ONCA 151

R. v. Cisar

Although state conduct caused an eight-year delay in informing the accused, the appellant did not demonstrate actual prejudice to his fair trial rights and any risk of prejudice inferable from delay was rebutted by the evidence; ss.7 and 11(d) claims lacked evidentiary support; the source code was of substantial value and encompassed by the information; the 30-month sentence was within the trial judge's discretion and not unfit.

  • Charter delay (s.11(a), s.11(b))
  • Inferred prejudice
  • Criminal procedure
  • Theft and computer fraud
  • Value of source code
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law 2007 ONCA 641

R. v. Riddell

The Court found no merit in the appeal and concluded the sentence imposed by the trial judge was fit, therefore declining to interfere with the sentencing judge's discretion.

  • Sentencing
  • Appeal
  • Criminal procedure
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Criminal law C33625

R. v. Johnson

Appeal dismissed. Any alleged error in instructions about pre-entry planning was immaterial because evidence supported first degree murder under s.231(5)(e) — the killing occurred while the victim was being forcibly confined and the accused exploited that dominance to kill — and any instructional or evidentiary miscues did not cause a substantial wrong; the limited-use rule for prior inconsistent preliminary inquiry testimony was breached but the curative proviso applied because the record showed no reasonable possibility that the verdict would have been different.

  • Murder
  • Forcible confinement
  • Jury instructions
  • Evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Re-examination
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Criminal law 2002 BCSC 44

R. v. Sharpe

The court denied BCCLA intervener status in a pre-trial criminal proceeding, holding intervention in criminal trials should be granted sparingly.

  • Child pornography
  • Artistic merit defence
  • Intervener applications
  • Criminal procedure
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Intervener-applications
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Criminal law [1990] 1 SCR 849

R. v. Suren

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed a criminal appeal, holding the jury was adequately instructed that the Crown had to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

  • Reasonable doubt
  • Jury charge
  • Sexual assault
  • Onus of proof
  • Criminal procedure
  • Reasonable-doubt
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Constitutional law [1987] 2 SCR 591

O'Hara v. British Columbia

The Supreme Court of Canada upheld a British Columbia inquiry into alleged police wrongdoing, holding it fell within provincial jurisdiction over the administration of justice.

  • Distribution of legislative powers
  • Administration of justice
  • Provincial inquiries
  • Police discipline
  • Criminal procedure
  • Validity of order in council
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Criminal law [1984] 1 SCR 74

R. v. Isaac

The Supreme Court of Canada held that the trial judge erred by withdrawing s. 21 party-liability instructions from the jury, and ordered a new manslaughter trial.

  • Parties to an offence
  • Accessory liability (s.21)
  • Murder
  • Manslaughter
  • Jury charge errors
  • Criminal procedure
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Constitutional law [1983] 2 SCR 206

A.G. (Can.) v. Can. Nat. Transportation, Ltd.

Jurisdictional review of who may prosecute Combines Investigation Act offences and whether s. 32(1)(c) is valid under federal powers.

  • Division of powers
  • Prosecutorial authority
  • Criminal procedure
  • Federal paramountcy
  • Administration of justice
  • Division-of-powers
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.