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Canada Case Law

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Property law 2025 BCSC 1410

Cook v. Massey

BCSC held an easement allowed stopping, loading, unloading and limited parking for construction access, dismissed trespass claims, and found the Cooks liable for nuisance.

  • Easement interpretation
  • Declaration
  • Injunction
  • Trespass
  • Private nuisance
  • Damages
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Property law 2024 BCSC 2467

The Owners, Strata Plan NW 2301 v. The Owners, Strata Plan NW 2364

The court amended the entered order to reflect Justice Wilson’s intention, granting liberty to apply on monetary relief and rejecting the respondent’s proposed dismissal amendment.

  • S.219 covenant under land title act
  • Declaration
  • Monetary relief
  • Amendment of court order
  • Liberty to apply
  • Post-incorporation contract
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Property law 2024 NSSC 274

Mitchelmore v. Kamoulakos

The Court found the Plaintiff not sufficiently credible and the evidence insufficient to establish an oral contract or proprietary estoppel giving the Plaintiff a 50% interest; the Defendant was determined to be the sole owner of the Cabin as a chattel; the Plaintiff was ordered to pay $9,000 to the Defendant being half the insurance indemnity she received without an insurable interest; the Plaintiff's declaration claim was dismissed and the Court directed further steps on costs and limited efforts to locate the Plaintiff's other personal items.

  • Proprietary estoppel
  • Oral contract
  • Declaration
  • Ownership of chattel
  • Insurance proceeds
  • Damages
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Trusts and estates 2024 BCSC 510

Holmes v. Holmes

The court refused broad declaratory and s. 86 Trustee Act relief in an estate dispute, and declined a sweeping order for estate document disclosure.

  • Declaration
  • S.86 trustee act
  • Disclosure of estate documents
  • Multiple wills
  • Executor duties
  • Deadlock resolution
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Strata property law 2022 BCSC 1449

Baker v. The Owners, Strata Plan KAS 2750

The court held the strata plan contained an error and ordered steps to rectify it so the retaining wall could be designated as common property.

  • Rectification
  • Common property designation
  • Statutory easements
  • Declaration
  • Bylaw validity
  • Special levy
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Contract law 2021 BCSC 1813

SWS Marketing Inc. v. Zavier

The court dismissed a summary trial and security for costs application in a strata-related joint venture dispute, finding the key payment issue could not be fairly decided on affidavit evidence alone.

  • Joint venture
  • Breach of contract
  • Resulting trust
  • Summary trial
  • Security for costs
  • Declaration
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Property law 2021 NSSC 208

Gandhi v. Liao

The Restrictive Covenants are not enforceable by the Applicant against the Respondents because the covenants fail the reciprocity requirement of a building scheme: the document and surrounding context vest the developer with unilateral discretionary powers to waive or modify covenants and do not demonstrate that the restrictions were intended to be mutually binding on and for the benefit of all lot owners, so the four requisites for inter‑purchaser enforcement are not met (Moorhouse analysis applied).

  • Restrictive covenants
  • Building scheme
  • Enforceability between purchasers
  • Waiver and discretion by developer
  • Injunction
  • Declaration
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Property law 2020 ONCA 345

Taylor v. 864773 Ontario Inc.

The application judge did not err in finding the appellant's $10,000,000 unconditional offer was not a "like amount" to the respondents' $15.3 million conditional offer; absent expert evidence supporting the appellant's asserted price adjustments based on development costs, it was reasonable to refuse to equate the two offers; appeal dismissed and cross-appeal allowed to vary the judgment to extinguish the option on completion and direct removal of instruments from title.

  • Right of first refusal
  • Option to purchase
  • Exercise of option
  • Declaration
  • Discharge from title
  • Title registration
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Municipal law 2019 ONCA 134

Cobalt (Town) v. Coleman (Township)

The Court held the large-scale commercial aggregate extraction is not a permitted use under the 2006 zoning by-law and is not a legal non-conforming use because historical extraction was minor, incidental to the property's character as a municipal park, and the current operation changes the type/character of use; the appeal was dismissed and appellate costs awarded to the respondent.

  • Legal non-conforming use
  • Zoning by-law interpretation
  • Aggregate extraction
  • Declaration
  • Costs
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.