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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 707

Aeichele (Re)

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed Matthew Aeichele’s appeal and upheld continued detention under Part XX.1, finding the Board’s disposition reasonable.

  • Not criminally responsible (ncr)
  • Detention order
  • Least onerous and least restrictive disposition
  • Ontario review board review
  • Mental health act
  • Risk management
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1372

R. v. McCrae

The court rejected NCRMD, found the accused criminally responsible, convicted him on aggravated assault, disarming a peace officer, and obstruction, and dismissed attempted murder and weapons-possession charges.

  • Not criminally responsible by reason of mental disorder (ncrmd)
  • Mens rea
  • Actus reus
  • Attempted murder
  • Aggravated assault
  • Disarming a peace officer
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1822

R. v. Palmer

Midtrial ruling that NCRMD had not yet been raised; mental-disturbance evidence could still be used on mens rea, but a later first-branch s. 16 claim could not relitigate intent.

  • Ncrmd (s.16 criminal code)
  • Mens rea
  • Jury charge
  • Defence election
  • Expert psychiatric evidence
  • Ncrmd
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Criminal law 2024 BCCA 361

R. v. Correia

La Cour d’appel de la Colombie-Britannique a accueilli l’appel du ministère public, annulé l’acquittement de Colin Raymond Correia et ordonné un nouveau procès.

  • Confessions rule
  • Police trickery
  • Voluntariness of statements
  • Operating mind
  • Double jeopardy
  • Expert psychiatric evidence
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Criminal law 2023 BCCA 256

R. v. Sohal

The Court of Appeal set aside a dangerous offender designation after finding the trial judge applied too low a standard for future risk, and ordered a new hearing.

  • Dangerous offender designation
  • Standard of proof for future risk
  • Long-term supervision order
  • Ancillary orders (soira,dna,firearms)
  • Youth convictions and culpability
  • Expert psychiatric evidence
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 597

R. v. John

Court found Colin Faustus John not criminally responsible by reason of mental disorder for murder and attempted murder, accepting psychiatric evidence and the NCRMD test under s. 16.

  • Not criminally responsible by reason of mental disorder (ncrmd)
  • Fitness to stand trial
  • Expert psychiatric evidence
  • Hearsay and adoption of prior statements
  • Disposition to review board
  • Ncrmd
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 438

R. v. Rashid

Although the accused suffered from a psychotic disorder, he failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that the disorder rendered him incapable of knowing the stabbing was wrong because there was no direct or admissible indirect evidence of his beliefs or state of mind at the critical moment; the mere possibility of incapacity advanced by expert evidence was insufficient to rebut the presumption of criminal responsibility.

  • Not criminally responsible by reason of mental disorder (ncrmd)
  • Section 16 criminal code burden and standard of proof
  • Use of preposterous statements as evidence of state of mind
  • Expert psychiatric evidence
  • Self-induced intoxication exclusion
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Criminal law 2022 BCSC 2096

R. v. Chen

The court found the accused not criminally responsible by reason of mental disorder after accepting expert evidence that schizophrenia deprived her of moral awareness.

  • Not criminally responsible by reason of mental disorder (ncrmd)
  • First degree murder
  • Improper interference with human remains
  • Expert psychiatric evidence
  • Referral to review board for disposition
  • Ncrmd
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Tort 2022 BCCA 122

McPhail v. Ross

Appeal allowed in a motor vehicle damages case where the trial judge misapprehended psychiatric evidence. The matter was remitted for reconsideration of damages.

  • Non-pecuniary damages
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Cost of future care
  • Credibility findings
  • Expert psychiatric evidence
  • Causation
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Criminal law 2022 ONCA 207

Johnston (Re)

The Court found the Board reasonably accepted the attending psychiatrist’s evidence that the appellant would likely stop medication, decompensate and become violent; threats to kill meet the seriousness requirement; conditional discharge was impractical given rapid deterioration; therefore the continuation of detention was reasonable and the appeal must be dismissed.

  • Ncrmd detention
  • Risk assessment
  • Conditional discharge
  • Absolute discharge
  • Expert psychiatric evidence
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