Sign in
Canada Source-linked decisions Coverage checked

Canada Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

Courts on this page
5 court collections
Last checked

Canada decisions

Decisions matching the current search

Clear filters
Criminal law 2026 ONCA 166

R. v. Oryia

Sentence appeal partly allowed after fresh evidence of harsh custodial conditions. The Court held the original two-year penitentiary term was fit when imposed, but varied its service to a conditional sentence.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Possession of proceeds of crime
  • Conditional sentence
  • Fresh evidence re custodial conditions
  • Fitness of sentence
  • Sentencing-appeals
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2025 ONCA 636

R. v. Parker

The Court granted leave to appeal but concluded the trial judge's sentencing decision—imposing 42 months imprisonment with 6 months Downes credit and 12 days presentence custody credit—fell within the broad discretionary range and was not shown to be an error in principle; therefore the sentence is fit and must be affirmed.

  • Possession for the purposes of trafficking
  • Downes credit
  • Fitness of sentence
  • Discretion of sentencing judge
Read case analysis
Military law 2024 CMAC 9

R. v. Meeks

The Court Martial Appeal Court admitted fresh evidence of administrative release, held that release does not automatically make detention inoperative, and suspended the remaining detention for one year.

  • Detention sentence
  • Suspension of sentence under s.215 nda
  • Administrative release
  • Fresh evidence admission
  • Fitness of sentence
  • Stare decisis and per incuriam
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2024 BCCA 227

R. v. Leyden

The British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed sentence appeals arising from criminal contempt convictions for blocking access to Trans Mountain worksites.

  • Criminal contempt
  • Gladue principles
  • S.718.2(e)
  • Fitness of sentence
  • Denunciation and deterrence
  • Injunction compliance
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2024 BCSC 717

R. v. Diligenti

Sentence appeal allowed in part. The court replaced a six-month jail term for assault causing bodily harm with a three-month conditional sentence order.

  • Assault causing bodily harm
  • Fitness of sentence
  • Conditional sentence order
  • Conditional discharge
  • Sentencing principles
  • Appellate deference
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2024 ONCA 162

R. v. D.M.

The appeal is dismissed because the sentencing judge did not err in principle: she properly identified and weighed aggravating and mitigating factors, her finding of limited insight was supported by the forensic report, and the proffered fresh evidence did not undermine the fitness of the five-year custodial sentence.

  • Remorse in sentencing
  • Forensic psychiatric evidence
  • Fresh evidence on appeal
  • Fitness of sentence
  • Publication ban
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2023 NSCA 80

R. v. Lilly

Hearing related proceedings or referring to a separate conviction for context does not, without cogent substantive evidence of prejudice, create a reasonable apprehension of bias; references to R. v. Ladelpha were contextual and not relied upon; the trial judge's credibility findings were supportable and entitled to deference; and the 25 month consecutive sentence was proportionate and fit given the gravity, culpability and the primacy of denunciation and deterrence for offences against justice participants.

  • Recusal
  • Reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Extrinsic evidence
  • Witness intimidation
  • Credibility findings
  • Fitness of sentence
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2023 ONCA 669

R. v. C.L.

The trial judge expressly considered the harsh conditions of presentence custody and, applying this court's decision in Marshall, treated those conditions as a mitigating factor; having accounted for all proper mitigating factors the imposed concurrent sentences of 4.5 years are fit and the sentence appeal is dismissed.

  • Sexual assault
  • Assault
  • Presentence custody credit
  • Mitigating factors
  • Fitness of sentence
  • Publication restriction
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2023 ONCA 641

R. v. Gobin

The sentencing judge adequately considered denunciation, deterrence, the offender's record and the guilty plea; the nine-month sentence, though at the lower end, was not a demonstrably unfit or unreasonable departure from proportionality principles, so the appeal is dismissed.

  • Assault causing bodily harm
  • Uttering threats
  • Sentencing principles
  • Denunciation and deterrence
  • Fitness of sentence
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2023 ONCA 445

R. v. Saini

The appeal is dismissed: the trial judge did not apply uneven scrutiny and reasonably rejected speculative expert evidence of microsleep given reconstruction and vehicle data; the six-year sentence was within range and not demonstrably unfit; alleged s.14 interpretation errors were not material to the conduct of the trial and are remediable by a certified Punjabi translation of the Reasons for Sentence rather than a new trial.

  • Dangerous driving causing death
  • Dangerous driving causing bodily harm
  • Mens rea (marked departure)
  • Expert evidence (sleep apnea, microsleep)
  • Uneven scrutiny
  • Interpreter assistance (s.14)
Read case analysis

About this LexChat collection

Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.