Bryan v. Miguna
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, upholding dismissal of the action as statute-barred and awarding the respondent $8,000 in costs.
- Statute‑barred
- Fraudulent concealment
- Summary judgment
- Limitation period
- Costs
- Statute-barred
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The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, upholding dismissal of the action as statute-barred and awarding the respondent $8,000 in costs.
The court exercised its discretion under the Rules and Fu factors to admit the late evidence for a limited purpose: Jamieson is permitted to amend its trial brief to add Mitchell Kiernan and to introduce his evidence in chief by affidavit and the Health Canada documents obtained after trial, because the documents are reliable and necessary to determine issues on the merits, the limited use reduces prejudice, and the interests of justice and need for a complete evidentiary record outweighed the lack of a reasonable explanation for late disclosure.
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The adjudicator found the services provided by Stewart McKelvey had legitimate value and were reasonable in light of the complexity of the litigation, the vigorous defence, and the retainer terms which put the client on notice of hourly billing and use of additional counsel. The risk that the claimant's credibility would fail at trial and that the claim would ultimately be unsuccessful did not render the account unlawful or unreasonable. Accordingly the respondent was ordered to pay the unpaid balance of the account plus the filing cost and a Certificate of Taxation was to issue.
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The motion judge erred by reversing the onus on discoverability: the respondents bore the burden to prove on a balance of probabilities that a reasonable person in the plaintiff's circumstances would have discovered the claim before December 30, 2014. Because the respondents did not meet that burden on the record, the summary judgment dismissal of the unpaid-common-fees claim was set aside and that claim must proceed to trial.
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The Investment Spread Claim was a new cause of action not fairly pleaded in the FASOC and was discoverable from documents and evidence produced in 2016 (the Repricing Report and Chambers evidence); therefore the proposed amendment was time‑barred under the Limitations Act and leave to amend (and to add the new common issue) was properly refused, with alternative refusal under s.12 CPA appropriate given prejudice and impact on the certified proceeding.
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The court allowed Bruce Santos to add the deceased’s advisors as defendants, finding a possible cause of action and a reasonable explanation for delay.
The Supreme Court of British Columbia dismissed a discovery application for broader document production and an affidavit of documents, finding the requests vague, overbroad and disproportionate.
The court annulled the Youngs’ bankruptcies after finding they failed to disclose their beneficial interest in the Victoria property and related sale proceeds.
Given the motion judge's prior findings of fraud, the existence of a Mareva injunction, the appellants' apparent lack of assets in Ontario, and the broad and complex nature of the appeal making preparation costly, the court exercised its discretion under r.61.06(1)(c) and relevant authorities to order security for costs totaling $300,000 to protect the respondents; motion costs were fixed at $12,500 payable by the appellants.
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The Court of Appeal affirmed the motion judge: on the balance of probabilities the $700,000 was a valid gift; the appellants' suspicious circumstances did not constitute corroborated evidence requiring a trial; there was no active fraudulent concealment to toll the strict s.38(3) limitation and, even if tolling were arguable, the gift finding would be dispositive; the refusal to adjourn for non‑party examinations was a proper exercise of discretion; the proposed CRA correspondence was neither sufficiently relevant nor obtained with due diligence to be admitted; and the substantial indemnity c…
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