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Extradition 2026 BCSC 349

United States of America v. Cuppen

The court ordered Matthew Aron Cuppen committed for extradition to the United States, rejecting arguments that the Record of the Case was manifestly unreliable.

  • Committal to await surrender
  • Manifestly unreliable standard
  • Identification evidence
  • Coercive police conduct
  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Co‑conspirator hearsay exception
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Trusts and estates 2025 ONCA 902

Hugginson v. Hugginson

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed an appeal over a $400,000 alleged inter vivos gift, upholding findings that the gift was not proven and Strong v. Bird did not apply.

  • Inter vivos gift
  • Strong v. bird doctrine
  • Business records admissibility (s.35 evidence act)
  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Costs
  • Inter-vivos-gifts
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Defamation 2025 NSSC 300

Fraser v. MacIntosh-Wiseman

Applying Rule 39.04(2) the court conducted a line-by-line admissibility review: it struck affidavit material that was irrelevant, conclusory legal submissions, post-decision communications, unsupported hearsay and pejorative labels (e.g. 'uncivil','reprehensible','unprofessional') while admitting factual first‑hand accounts, contemporaneous litigation communications with counsel and evidence that bore a clear connection to costs; the court held that extrajudicial conduct can be admissible for costs only where there is a clear and compelling connection to the twin objectives of costs (indemnif…

  • Summary judgment
  • Affidavit admissibility
  • Incivility and costs
  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Lay opinion
  • Solicitor and client costs
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Criminal law 2024 ONCA 899

R. v. S.J.

The appeal is dismissed because the trial judge reasonably preferred the daughter's contemporaneous police statement over her viva voce recantation in light of corroborating evidence, the s.11(b) delay was lawfully reduced by periods attributable to the defence or exceptional circumstances so there was no Charter breach, the proposed fresh evidence was inadmissible or would not have altered the result, the sentence was not demonstrably unfit, and the information should be amended under s.683(1)(g) to remove wording inconsistent with the conviction.

  • Forcible confinement
  • Failure to provide necessaries
  • Assault causing bodily harm
  • Assault with a weapon
  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Recantation and credibility assessment
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Criminal law 2023 BCCA 206

R. v. Vermeer

Appeal from child pornography convictions dismissed. The Court upheld extensive computer-forensics evidence, rejected best-evidence and hearsay arguments, and found no material misapprehension of evidence.

  • Child pornography
  • Electronic evidence
  • Best evidence rule (cea s.31)
  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Computer forensics
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Evidence 2022 BCSC 2053

Cowichan Tribes v. Canada (Attorney General)

The court admitted several late-disclosed interview excerpts and 1995 minutes as oral history or reply evidence, but excluded a 1996 meeting recording as privileged.

  • Admissibility of oral history
  • Late disclosure and reply evidence
  • Settlement privilege
  • Waiver of privilege
  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Relevance and weight
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Criminal law 2022 ONCA 586

R. v. Wise

The appeal is dismissed: the trial judge's limited, open inquiry and discharge of the disruptive juror for misconduct did not produce a miscarriage of justice and did not require a mistrial; the application judge correctly found s.8 breaches and reasonably exercised discretion to exclude the improperly obtained map evidence under s.24(2); and the exclusion of certain hearsay statements was justified because they lacked reliability given the declarant's mental health and lack of corroboration.

  • Mistrial and jury secrecy
  • Search warrants and s.8 charter
  • Exclusion of evidence under s.24(2)
  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Jury misconduct and discharge
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Aboriginal law 2021 BCSC 2520

Cowichan Tribes v. Canada (Attorney General)

The court ruled that BC Assessment notices were not admissible to prove market value, finding the evidence insufficiently necessary or reliable and ordering redactions.

  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Market value evidence
  • Laches
  • Justification (s.35)
  • Admissibility-of-evidence
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Criminal law 2021 ONCA 854

R. v. J.F.

The trial judge did not err: no limiting instruction on prior consistent statements was required because consistency was not relied on to corroborate the police statement and jurors were properly instructed on use of prior inconsistent statements; the prior conviction was admissible and properly limited to show relationship and animus; and the videotaped police statement was admissible under the principled hearsay exception because necessity was established, procedural reliability existed and its probative value overwhelmingly outweighed any prejudicial effect, with meaningful opportunity for…

  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Prior consistent and inconsistent statements
  • Admission of prior disreputable conduct/prior convictions
  • Jury instructions
  • Recantation and cross-examination effectiveness
  • Appellate review and deference to trial findings
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Criminal law 2021 NSSC 254

R v LeBlanc

Text messages extracted from the seized phone were authenticated and met Canada Evidence Act best-evidence requirements; incoming messages from 'Denise' were admissible as party admissions and outgoing messages from the phone met the principled hearsay exception on threshold reliability and necessity; expert evidence and the totality of messages established that LeBlanc provided more than incidental assistance—acting repeatedly as a conduit, setting prices, coordinating delivery—such that Crown proved beyond a reasonable doubt she was a party to trafficking contrary to CDSA s.5(1) under s.21…

  • Drug trafficking
  • Party liability (s.21 criminal code)
  • Authentication of electronic evidence
  • Hearsay and principled exception
  • Canada evidence act ss.31.1-31.8
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.