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Canada Case Law

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Contract law 2025 BCCA 305

FPS Food Process Solutions Corporation v. XTL Inc.

Appeal allowed in a contract-damages dispute over mitigation, set-off, and lost profits after repudiation of a freezer supply contract.

  • Repudiation
  • Acceptance of repudiation
  • Duty to mitigate
  • Expectation damages
  • Reliance damages
  • Set-off
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Contract law 2023 NSSM 77

Wright v. Zwicker

Defendant breached the contract by refusing to allow performance with the claimant's offered replacement installers; the claimant did not materially breach because delays were weather-related and completion was impossible until the air handler was available; damages are calculated using the contract prices less amounts already paid and awarded as $2,500.94 in total.

  • Breach of contract
  • Damages
  • Deposit
  • Lost profits
  • Enforceability of contract terms
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Contract law 2023 BCSC 1228

Song v. Yongfeng Enterprises Inc.

The court found an oral agreement bound the parties to the unsigned Richmond home contract, awarded damages for unpaid work and lost profits, and granted limited abuse-of-process damages.

  • Formation of contract
  • Certainty
  • Repudiation
  • Damages
  • Lost profits
  • Extras/variations
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Contracts 2022 ONCA 669

Professional Court Reporters Inc. v. Pistachio Financier Corp.

Affirmed the motion judge's refusal to award lost profits because appellant failed to prove loss and the judge was entitled to accept testimony indicating no profit; held that contractual post-judgment interest and contractual costs scale should be enforced absent exceptional circumstances and adjusted orders accordingly.

  • Damages
  • Lost profits
  • Contractual interest
  • Post-judgment interest
  • Costs
  • Summary judgment
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Tort 2022 BCCA 185

Luminary Holding Corp. v. Fyfe

The Court of Appeal upheld liability against a realtor for nondisclosure of an ALR boundary review, but reduced lost profits from $675,277 to $219,084.

  • Implied agency
  • Duty to disclose
  • Material latent defects
  • Lost profits
  • Reliance/expenses thrown away
  • Scope of fiduciary duties
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Patent law 2021 FCA 149

Apotex Inc. v. Eli Lilly and Company

The appeal is dismissed. The Federal Court judge did not commit a reviewable error: he correctly applied the could-have/would-have framework informed by real-world evidence, permissibly found the lost profits would have been pooled and invested so as to generate at least the retrospective rate based on Lilly Canada profit margins, and reasonably declined to adjust for taxes or accept mitigation absent evidence; therefore the compound pre-judgment interest award was justified and is affirmed.

  • Compound prejudgment interest
  • Lost profits
  • Causation
  • Mitigation
  • Rate of return determination
  • Standard of review
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Intellectual property 2018 FC 564

Grenke v. DNOW Canada ULC

Federal Court damages decision in a patent infringement case, awarding compensatory damages and interest, but refusing punitive damages.

  • Damages assessment
  • Lost profits
  • Reasonable royalty
  • Pre-judgment interest
  • Compound interest
  • Punitive damages
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Contract law 2018 NSSM 24

Blunden Constuction v. DeYoung

Defendant's termination on May 1, 2017 constituted a breach because claimant had commenced performance (plans, permit application, engineer) and acted in good faith; claimant failed to prove lost profits on a balance of probabilities so lost profit claim was dismissed, but claimant was entitled to recover for work actually performed in quantum meruit in the amount of $1,000; defendant's counterclaim was dismissed.

  • Breach of contract
  • Contract termination
  • Repudiation
  • Damages
  • Lost profits
  • Quantum meruit
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Patent law 2015 FCA 171

Apotex Inc. v. Merck & Co., Inc.

The availability of non-infringing alternatives is legally relevant to the 'but for' causation inquiry when quantifying patent damages, but on the facts Apotex failed to prove it could and would have used the non-infringing alternative; therefore the Federal Court’s damages award is upheld and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Damages
  • Reasonable royalty
  • Non-infringing alternatives
  • Causation (but-for)
  • Lost profits
  • Standing
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.