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Canada Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Trusts and equitable remedies 2025 BCCA 136

Chung v. Chung

The Court of Appeal set aside a term making a constructive trust subject to an accounting and awarded $100,000 in punitive damages for fiduciary misconduct.

  • Constructive trust
  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Punitive damages
  • Settlement agreement interpretation
  • Tracing
  • No-profit/no-conflict rules
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Fiduciary duty 2025 BCSC 430

Holmes v. Modry

On a summary trial, the court found the attorney breached fiduciary duties, misappropriated estate funds, and was unjustly enriched, awarding repayment and return of cryptocurrency.

  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Accounting and disclosure obligations
  • Investment of donor funds
  • Co-mingling of funds
  • Cryptocurrency loss
  • Right of survivorship
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Civil procedure 2024 BCSC 2150

Crystal Currency Exchange Inc. v. Wang

The court granted a production application in a fraud and tracing dispute, ordering financial and tax records in the defendant’s power, possession or control.

  • Document production/discovery
  • Mareva freezing injunction
  • Tracing and accounting
  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Possession, power or control of documents
  • Document-production
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Employment insurance 2024 SST 736

X v Canada Employment Insurance Commission and RT

The General Division erred by failing to address the Employer's allegations and evidence regarding misappropriation of funds, but the Appeal Division would not admit new evidence, and on the existing record the evidence does not establish that the Claimant misappropriated funds or that any such misappropriation caused the dismissal; therefore there is no basis to overturn the General Division's outcome and the appeal is dismissed.

  • Misconduct
  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Breach of confidentiality
  • Appeal review
  • Admission of new evidence
  • Causation
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Civil law 2024 BCSC 380

Wang v. Guo

A British Columbia trial judgment over a failed real estate development found secret profits, misappropriated project funds, and partial liability among multiple defendants.

  • Breach of fiduciary duty
  • Misrepresentation (fraudulent and negligent)
  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Knowing receipt and assistance
  • Accounting of profits
  • Equitable remedies (constructive trust, equitable mortgage)
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Contract law 2023 BCSC 2529

Apex Aluminum Extrusions Ltd. v. KD Sales & Service Limited

Oral reasons on liability in a fraud-driven invoice dispute. The court found the defendants bore the loss after acting on fake email wire instructions and gave judgment for Apex.

  • Business email compromise
  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Apportionment of loss
  • Burden of proof
  • Reliance on electronic instructions
  • Business-email-compromise
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Contract 2023 BCSC 1850

Top Down Investments Inc. v. Kranz

In a discovery application, the court ordered narrowed production of documents, including the Napkin, bank statements, tax returns and certain communications, while denying one request and dismissing another with liberty to re-apply.

  • Specific performance
  • Production of documents
  • Rule 7-1 disclosure
  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Examination for discovery
  • Civil-procedure-discovery
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Family law 2023 BCSC 1017

Lang v. Wang

Family property and spousal support dispute: the court excluded most liquid assets, rejected Kennedy Town as family property, reapportioned property 65/35 in the respondent's favour, and denied support.

  • Division of family property
  • Excluded property and tracing
  • Reapportionment (unequal division)
  • Spousal support (needs-based)
  • Probate and un‑probated wills
  • Misappropriation of funds
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Civil 2022 ONCA 602

NDrive, Navigation Systems S.A. v. Zhou

The appeal is dismissed because the motion judge properly determined that partial summary judgment was appropriate given prior case management triage, relied on a voluminous record to make permissible credibility and liability findings that Zhou committed fraud and misappropriated funds, and correctly awarded remedies (monetary judgment, punitive damages, and full indemnity costs) while dismissing the counterclaim; no palpable or overriding error was shown.

  • Fraud
  • Conversion
  • Breach of fiduciary duty
  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Constructive trust
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Unjust enrichment 2022 BCSC 736

Kononova v. Tchoubarov

The court dismissed a summary judgment application in an unjust enrichment claim, finding triable issues about use of alleged misappropriated funds and discovery compliance.

  • Constructive trust remedy
  • Certificate of pending litigation
  • Summary judgment standard
  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Discovery non-compliance
  • Nexus between contributions and property
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.