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Canada Case Law

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Constitutional law 2025 FC 1938

Prud'Homme v. Canada

The Federal Court struck the plaintiff’s amended claim without leave to amend, finding it lacked material facts to support conspiracy, negligence, or Charter breaches.

  • Charter damages
  • Negligent investigation
  • Unlawful conduct conspiracy
  • Duty of care
  • Motions to strike
  • Abuse of process
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Tort 2025 BCSC 2346

Bazylak v. British Columbia

The court partly struck a self-represented plaintiff’s pleading, allowing some claims to proceed with leave to amend while dismissing a costs application.

  • Malicious prosecution
  • Misfeasance in public office
  • Negligent investigation
  • Negligent driving
  • Excessive force
  • Charter damages
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Civil litigation 2025 ONCA 767

McCormack v. Evans

The Court of Appeal upheld dismissal of a civil action challenging wiretap-based charges, holding the intercepts were admissible and the police had reasonable grounds.

  • Malicious prosecution
  • Negligent investigation
  • Misfeasance in public office
  • Wiretap admissibility
  • Informer privilege
  • Section 8 charter
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Tort 2025 FC 226

D.C. v. Canada (the King)

The Federal Court granted summary judgment for Canada, holding the CFNIS and Military Police owed no private duty of care to the plaintiffs in the fire investigation.

  • Duty of care
  • Negligent investigation
  • Public duty vs private duty
  • Novel duty of care
  • Summary judgment
  • Summary-judgment
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Labour law 2024 FCA 177

Transport Car-Fré Ltée v. Canada

The appeal is dismissed because the Federal Court correctly found issue estoppel inapplicable given differing issues and evidence, correctly applied the negligent-investigation test and reasonably concluded investigators acted appropriately in pursuing federal charges, and the appellants failed to demonstrate negligence or (in any event) causation; the Federal Court's factual findings attract deference and no palpable and overriding error was shown.

  • Negligent investigation
  • Issue estoppel
  • Jurisdiction (federal vs provincial)
  • Standard of review
  • Causation
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Civil procedure 2024 BCSC 978

Besler v. Rioux

The Court struck the Crown Defendants from a civil claim arising from a prosecution, but allowed the police-related pleadings to proceed in amended form.

  • Malicious prosecution
  • Negligent investigation
  • Misfeasance in public office
  • Prosecutorial discretion
  • Police immunity
  • Pleading standard
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Tort 2024 BCCA 19

M.P.W. v. Victoria (City)

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal alleging procedural unfairness in a self-represented civil trial, holding that the judge adequately accommodated the appellant’s health issues.

  • Wrongful arrest
  • Negligent investigation
  • Procedural fairness
  • Accommodation for disabilities
  • Trial management and proportionality
  • Fresh evidence on appeal
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Tort law 2023 CF 1275

Transport Car-Fré Ltée c. Canada

La Cour fédérale rejette l’action de Car-Fré pour enquête négligente, concluant que les enquêteurs d’Emploi Canada avaient des motifs raisonnables en 2013.

  • Negligent investigation
  • Crown liability
  • Jurisdictional competence (federal v provincial)
  • Occupational health and safety
  • Res judicata/preclusion
  • Negligent-investigation
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Negligence 2023 NSSC 241

Brady v. Canada (Attorney General)

Summary judgment was granted because there was no genuine issue of material fact and the plaintiffs failed to adduce necessary expert evidence to establish the applicable standard of care for a negligent investigation claim, meaning their claim had no real chance of success; additionally the plaintiffs did not plead defamation and therefore could not pursue a defamation claim.

  • Negligent investigation
  • Standard of care for police
  • Summary judgment on evidence
  • Search and seizure
  • Pleading requirements for defamation
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Constitutional law 2023 BCSC 943

Veeken v. British Columbia

The court struck the plaintiff’s claim and Charter notice, holding claims against the judge were barred by judicial immunity and other claims disclosed no reasonable cause of action.

  • Judicial immunity
  • Charter damages
  • False imprisonment
  • Negligent investigation
  • Vicarious liability
  • Breach of privacy
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.